Dandy Style: 250 Years of British Men's Fashion
by Shaun Cole (Editor), Miles Lambert (Editor
The style
of the dandy is elegant but bold—dedicated to the perfection of taste. This
meticulously choreographed look has a vibrant history; the legacy of Beau
Brummell, the original dandy of Regency England, can be traced in the clothing
of urban dandies today. Dandy Style celebrates 250 years of male
self-expression, investigating the portraiture and wardrobe of the fashionable
British man. Combining fashion, art, and photography, the historic and the
contemporary, the provocative and the respectable, it considers key themes in
the development of male style and identity, including elegance, uniformity, and
spectacle. Various types of dandy are represented by iconic figures such as
Oscar Wilde, Edward VIII as Prince of Wales, and Gilbert & George. They
appear alongside the seminal designs of Vivienne Westwood, Ozwald Boateng, and
Alexander McQueen; and portraits by Thomas Gainsborough and David Hockney.
REVIEW
Dedicated Followers
A thoughtful long view of men’s participation in, and
consumption of, fashionable dress.
Jade
Halbert | Published in History Today Volume 71 Issue 3 March 2021
https://www.historytoday.com/archive/review/dedicated-followers
The
fashionable man is something of a shape-shifter in the history of British
dress. Alternately worshipped and reviled, he has represented – across various
centuries – the vain ‘Fop’, the ridiculous ‘Fribble’, the flamboyant
‘Macaroni’, the posturing ‘Peacock’ and, most prominently, the exquisite
‘Dandy’. ‘A Dandy’, wrote the historian Thomas Carlyle in an oft-quoted
passage, ‘is a clothes-wearing Man, a Man whose trade, office and existence
consists in the wearing of Clothes ... others dress to live, he lives to
dress’. This (rather monstrous) caricature has endured and thus men’s fashion
as a topic of study has sometimes been reduced to overly simplistic analyses
(usually tied up with questions of gender and sexuality), or ignored altogether
in favour of women’s fashion. Of course, there are exceptions – Christopher
Breward’s The Suit (2016) and Peter McNeil’s Pretty Gentlemen (2018) stand out
– but a more holistic treatment of the topic has been long overdue.
With this
in mind, Dandy Style: 250 years of British Men’s Fashion is most welcome.
Published to accompany a landmark exhibition at Manchester Art Gallery (now
expected to open in November 2021), Dandy Style is a thoughtful long view of
men’s participation in, and consumption of, fashionable dress, which brings
together a range of authors to provide a vibrant and meticulous new account of
men, their clothes and sartorial self expression across three centuries. It
considers elegance, subversion, globalisation and representation of the
masculine in fashion and brings clarity to the historiography around dandyism.
Richly illustrated and beautifully designed, it is both an intellectual and
visual treat.
For various
reasons, far less fashionable menswear has survived the centuries than
fashionable womenswear; as Lambert notes, this has resulted in a ‘historical
paucity of studies of men’s clothing’ and thus a distortion of the historical
record as it relates to dress. Refreshingly, in addition to an excellent
introduction on the history of men’s fashion and the intellectual frameworks
that have defined its study, and chapters that illuminate the importance of
portraiture, performance, and extravagance in menswear, Dandy Style prioritises
surviving objects. Through them, the imbalance of museum collecting policy is
highlighted, while the wardrobes of noted modern dandies (including that of the
infamously modish Sir Roy Strong) are plundered and studied in microscopic
detail for what they reveal not only about the lives of their wearers but about
men, clothes and fashionable masculine tastes more generally. What emerges is
the clear realisation that dandyism is more than just fashion history; it is a
thriving modern fashion culture that stretches across social, economic, race and
gendered boundaries. This is the triumph of Dandy Style; it is not encumbered
by the caricature of the dandy as the wealthy white exquisite who lives to
dress, it looks closely, stands back, shifts focus and sees beyond that
caricature.
It has
proved too tempting in the past to consign men who express an interest in
fashion to some imagined category of people who mistake novelty bow ties for
personality, or to assume that men who care about style and taste must be
lacking in more ‘typically’ masculine interests. Dandy Style demolishes these
clichés and shows that the relationships between men and the clothes they
choose to wear is far more complex, far more interesting and, actually, far
more fabulous than that.
Dandy
Style: 250 Years of British Men’s Fashion
Edited by
Shaun Cole and Miles Lambert
Yale 168pp
£25
Jade
Halbert is Lecturer in Fashion and Cultural Studies at the University of
Huddersfield.
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