SEE ALSO: https://tweedlandthegentlemansclub.blogspot.com/2019/07/the-servant.html
The Servant review – Losey and Pinter’s nightmarish
version of Jeeves and Wooster
The subversive 1963 classic crackles with undertones
of class, sexuality and communism, with Dirk Bogarde at his finest as the
sociopathic manservant
Peter
Bradshaw
Peter
Bradshaw
@PeterBradshaw1
Fri 10 Sep
2021 09.00 BST
Joseph
Losey’s monochrome psycho-horror satire from 1963 is now re-released; it took
an expatriate American to orchestrate this very English festival of class,
fear, sex and shame with its menacing screenplay by Harold Pinter. Dirk Bogarde
stars as the sinister manservant who gradually gains psychological control over
his weak-willed master played by James Fox. The film was first considered unreleasably
upsetting and weird, and notoriously gathered dust for a year on the shelf
while Bogarde was humiliatingly forced to make another of the cheesy Doctor
comedies he was trying to put behind him – Doctor in Distress – to pay off a
tax bill.
Bogarde plays
Barrett, a professional manservant whose manner is sometimes self-effacingly
blank, sometimes ingratiating, camp and cunning. He is hired as a live-in valet
by Tony (Fox), a spoilt and indolent young man on a private income who lives in
a handsome London townhouse. Barrett soon makes himself indispensable,
parasitically reducing the already lazy Tony to a state of infantilised torpor,
becoming a kind of wife to him, to the irritation of Tony’s actual fiancee
Susan (Wendy Craig). Then Barrett asks if his sister Vera (Sarah Miles) can
come as the live-in maid, and the sexy Vera entrances Tony – who gets weaker,
more reliant on drink and hopelessly submissive in the face of Barrett’s
controlling mind games.
Gay
sexuality is everywhere and nowhere in The Servant: the relationship with Vera
in fact heterosexualises an actual event in the life of Robin Maugham, author
of the original novel, when his own manservant offered to introduce him to a
teenage boy described as his “nephew”. It is a woman who seduces Tony, but it
is a man (Barrett) who pulls the strings, effecting the seduction at one
remove. Pinter’s own elliptical, disquieting dialogue is able to hint, imply,
suggest, seduce, repulse in precisely the way that gay men were forced to adopt
in 1963, when homosexuality was still a criminal offence. The Servant is like a
nightmarish version of PG Wodehouse’s Jeeves and Wooster: the benign, discreet
and all-knowing servant effectively controlling everything in the life of the
feather-headed young man who is notionally in charge. In The Servant, they are
more like Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, or maybe Edward II and Gaveston in Christopher
Marlowe’s play.
In the end,
servant and master are bound by the hideous intimacy of shame; this is what
brings them together in their dance of psychological death. Tony is ashamed of
having fraternised with the servant, and Barrett – however gleeful he might
secretly be at the success of his strategies – is finally ashamed of having
been trifled with by the master. Losey’s film was a brilliant attack on the
British class system, which showed every sign of continuing on into the
swinging 60s era.
And my own
view is that Losey was electrified by this material because Barrett is not
simply a parasite, a predator and a sociopath, but also a parodic
fifth-columnist: the enemy within. The red-baiters, the people who had
effectively driven Losey out of the United States, were obsessed with the
threat of these people: insinuating themselves allegedly into every institution
in the country, especially Hollywood, with their agreeable and plausible
liberalism, but their gradual communistic influence was undermining the nation,
undermining its patriotic resolve and leaving it vulnerable to attack. Losey
made a brilliant and counterintuitive imaginative leap, dramatising this
paranoia and bringing it to monstrous life. It is one of Bogarde’s greatest
performances.
The Servant is released on 10 September in
cinemas and on Blu-Ray, DVD and digital platforms on 20 September.
No comments:
Post a Comment