Get Your Tiara Ready. The Coronation Is Coming.
Gem-studded headpieces are traditional, so jewelers in
Britain have been readying new styles as well as special creations to mark the
event.
By Annabel
Davidson
Published
March 12, 2023
Updated
March 13, 2023
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/12/fashion/jewelry-tiaras-coronation-london.html
LONDON —
Some of the most valuable gems in the world, including the 530.2-carat Cullinan
I diamond in the Sovereign’s Scepter, will be showcased May 6 during the
coronation of King Charles III and his queen consort, Camilla, in Westminster
Abbey.
At the
moment of his coronation, the king will wear St. Edward’s Crown, a 17th-century
solid gold frame set with rubies, amethysts, sapphires, garnets, topazes and
tourmalines. And the queen consort will be crowned with Queen Mary’s Crown,
which was recently altered to include three diamonds totaling more than 175
carats from Queen Elizabeth II’s personal collection.
That’s a
lot of rock. But don’t mistake these items for jewelry; they are considered
regalia, symbols of the monarch’s power. Tiaras are expected to be the jewelry
attractions at the ceremony, which approximately 2,000 guests — from heads of
state and royals from other countries to ordinary people of no official rank or
title — are expected to attend.
“I think
guests will be wearing them because there’s such a long tradition,” said
Geoffrey Munn, who quite literally wrote the book on such headpieces (“Tiaras;
A History of Splendour”). “And anyone can wear one. Tiaras don’t imply any kind
of nobility or royalty whatever, but they are traditionally worn at
coronations.”
A couple of
years ago, the Swiss-born jeweler Cora Sheibani said, she was looking at her
Cloud Collar, an openwork design of 18-karat gold links in the shape of clouds,
and thought it would make a good tiara. “I put it on my head, snapped a selfie,
put it on Instagram and asked, ‘Should I make a tiara?’” she said recently from
her London showroom. “The amount of replies I got was insane.”
She said
she didn’t think about it again until Queen Elizabeth died in September: “Fast
forward, we have a coronation coming up, and I thought maybe now is the time.”
Ms.
Sheibani designed the one-of-a-kind piece in the halo style, to sit along the
crown of the head like a headband, rather than in the style of a traditional
crown, worn level across the forehead. The piece is to be set with 6.9 carats
of rose-cut diamonds, and was designed to be transformed into a necklace, the
kind of multiuse adaptability that has become common in high jewelry in recent
years.
David
Morris, a jewelry house on New Bond Street, has also created a one-of-a-kind
tiara in honor of the coronation, based on the trillium flower and set with
more than 24 carats of rose-cut diamonds. (The family-owned brand also is
making a commemorative ring in purplish-blue spinel, red spinel, and white
diamond, which will be finished shortly.)
This is not
the first time a coronation has led to a demand for tiaras. Cartier, for
example, opened its store on Old Bond Street in 1902 in the lead-up to the
coronation of Edward VII that summer, at the future king’s request. A spokesman
for Cartier said 27 tiaras were ordered for that coronation.
Garrard,
which was Crown Jeweler from 1843 to 2007, created Queen Mary’s crown in 1911
for the coronation of her husband, George V. The house’s current creative
director, Sara Prentice, said, “Eight out of 10 times, when there’s a state
banquet or similar occasion,” Catherine, the Princess of Wales, will be wearing
a Garrard tiara.
“There’s
always a huge increase in interest in tiaras and bespoke headbands whenever
that happens,” Ms. Prentice noted.
In addition
to new tiara creations, vintage pieces are also in demand for the event. “There
has definitely been an increase in interest in tiaras since the queen died,”
said Guy Burton, managing director of Hancocks, a vintage and antique jewelry
store in the Burlington Arcade. “We have a selection available for rent, but
people do tend to end up buying them.
“We have
the Anglesey tiara in our stock at the moment,” he added, “which was worn by
the Marchioness of Anglesey to Queen Elizabeth’s coronation, and by her mother
to King Edward’s coronation.” (The price is available on request.)
And while
the coronation preparations are centered in London, some jewelers on the
Continent — particularly those at the Place Vendôme in Paris, the center of the
high jewelry world — expect to have their work at the coronation as well.
Boucheron, for example, has always been a favorite of British royals, while
Chaumet is famed for its tiaras.
“With the
coronation of Edward VII, and the organization of court balls, the opening
ceremony of Parliament, and the opera galas, our archives show an increase in
demand for tiaras, as the clients wished to buy new tiaras for their new
dresses,” Jean-Marc Mansvelt, the house’s chief executive, wrote in an email.
“It was at this time that Joseph Chaumet presented himself as a patented
supplier to the English court and, as such, affixed the arms of the crown of
England on the heading of his official letterhead.”
Mr.
Mansvelt noted that the house’s most recent high jewelry collection, called
Liens Inséparables (in English, Inseparable Links), included what he called “a
head ornament,” a slender circlet of 18-karat white gold pavéd with 236
brilliant-cut diamonds and accented with a brilliant-cut diamond ranging from
1.5 to 1.79 carats.
Beyond Tiaras
Some of the
special jewelry pieces being created to mark the coronation are linked to the
king’s personal interests.
A
one-of-a-kind butterfly brooch designed by Hirsh London, for example, is being
created as a nod to the king’s enduring commitment to environmental issues. The
gold and platinum wings are designed to move slightly, and the piece features a
1.76 carat fancy intense yellow diamond as well as yellow, green and cognac
diamonds. (The price is available on application.)
“It is a
tribute to a king that has always been close to nature,” said Sophia Hirsh, the
business’s managing director.
Alex
Monroe, an independent jeweler in London, wrote in an email that he is
revisiting a charm bracelet that he initially designed in 2015 when Queen
Elizabeth became Britain’s longest-reigning monarch after she surpassed the
record set by Queen Victoria, of 63 years and 216 days.
“The palace
asked me to design a collection of jewelry” for the Royal Collection Trust, Mr.
Monroe wrote. “Of course I needed an ‘Access All Areas’ pass and had a
wonderful few weeks wandering around the palace and gardens sketching away to
my heart’s content.
“I made all
sorts of fun pieces to celebrate: royal carriages, crowns and of course,
corgis. The collection was a huge success so we’ve decided to revisit a piece
for the king’s coronation, but we’ll be updating the design with some fun
details.”
And
Annoushka Ducas, a London jeweler who specializes in charms and other fine
jewels, has designed the Crown Charm, a reproduction of St. Edward’s Crown. The
frame, in 18-karat yellow and white gold, is set with emeralds, rubies and
sapphires and with carved amethyst standing in for the crown’s purple velvet.
The base of the charm was designed to open, so it functions like a locket.
The charm,
priced at 4,500 pounds ($5,411) and scheduled for introduction April 5, is to
be a limited edition of 100 pieces.
The Coronation Hallmark
Ms. Ducas’s
charms are to be among the many items featuring the coronation hallmark, a
special commemorative stamp designed by the British Hallmarking Council that
may be added to any item made of gold, silver, platinum or palladium in Britain
between March 1 and the end of 2024.
The mark
itself features the king’s profile on an oval background, which can be added on
request by one of Britain’s four assay offices; the charge is £1 plus tax for a
standard-size stamp, which can be as large as 6 millimeters (0.23 inches), and
£6.50 plus tax for other sizes. The offices are charged with marking all items
made of precious metals to indicate that they have been independently tested
and meet legal standards of purity. (In the recent past, commemorative
hallmarks were created for the four of the seven jubilees of Queen Elizabeth’s
reign, each one marking a significant milestone of her reign, as well as for
her coronation in 1953.)
“I find it
distinctively British in our slightly eccentric way when they bring in the
commemorative hallmarks,” Jessie Thomas, a jeweler in London who specializes in
bespoke rings, wrote in an email. “As I still do repairs, I like to consult our
little ‘Bradbury’s Book of Hallmarks’ (my one dates from 1544-1985) to delight
my clients with an exact dating of their inherited piece, based off a side
profile of a past monarch and a leopard’s head in various forms.” (A leopard’s
head hallmark indicates the piece was made in London.)
“As with
anything to do with the monarchy,” she wrote, “the commemorative stamps are
always popular and their uniqueness adds value to the piece.”
When Ms.
Sheibani’s diamond-strewn cloud-link tiara is completed, it, too, will get the
commemorative hallmark. “It completes it,” she said. “I think it’s a fun thing
to have.”
The tiara
is being completed at the workshops of Bentley & Skinner, antique jewelry
specialists in London, which often work on vintage pieces. “They’ve cast the
clouds in platinum, and then we’re setting rose-cut diamonds all around,” Ms.
Sheibani said.
She usually
has her designs realized at workshops in Germany, Switzerland and France. But
this time, she said, “I thought I really should make a tiara with someone
English.”
Will it be
seen at a certain event on May 6? “I did tell one client who was ordering a
cloud brooch that I was making a cloud tiara and she immediately said, ‘Oh yes,
I’d buy it!’” Ms. Sheibani said.
No one can
be entirely sure about who will be going. But British jewelers are prepared.
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