LORD PETER WIMSEY
The Complete Collection starring Ian Carmichael. "No crust has
even been more upper, no sleuth more of a hoot." —Los Angeles
Times The acclaimed BBC dramas seen on PBS’ Masterpiece Theatre!
Here at last are all five of the original BBC adaptations of Dorothy
L. Sayers’ crime thrillers featuring Ian Carmichael as the
brilliant aristocratic sleuth. Hailed by critics as one of the finest
mystery series ever filmed, it was so successful on PBS’
Masterpiece Theatre that it single-handedly inspired the spin-off
Mystery! Running at least three hours each, these dramas do full
justice to Sayers’ vivid characters and elegant 1920s settings. THE
MYSTERIES: Clouds of Witness, The Unpleasantness at the Bellona Club,
Murder Must Advertise, The Nine Tailors, Five Red Herrings DVD
SPECIAL FEATURES INCLUDE exclusive Ian Carmichael interviews,
filmographies, interactive trivia and Dorothy L. Sayers materials.
Ian Carmichael
starred as Wimsey in radio adaptations of the novels made by the BBC,
all of which have been available on cassette and CD from the BBC
Radio Collection. In the original series, which ran on Radio 4 from
1973–83, no adaptation was made of the seminal Gaudy Night, perhaps
because the leading character in this novel is Harriet and not Peter;
this was corrected in 2005 when a version specially recorded for the
BBC Radio Collection was released starring Carmichael and Joanna
David. The CD also includes a panel discussion on the novel, the
major participants in which are P. D. James and Jill Paton Walsh.
Gaudy Night was released as an unabridged audio book read by Ian
Carmichael in 1993.
In How I Came to
Invent the Character of Lord Peter Wimsey, Sayers wrote:
Lord Peter's large
income... I deliberately gave him... After all it cost me nothing
and at the time I was particularly hard up and it gave me pleasure
to spend his fortune for him. When I was dissatisfied with my single
unfurnished room I took a luxurious flat for him in Piccadilly. When
my cheap rug got a hole in it, I ordered him an Aubusson carpet.
When I had no money to pay my bus fare I presented him with a
Daimler double-six, upholstered in a style of sober magnificence,
and when I felt dull I let him drive it. I can heartily recommend
this inexpensive way of furnishing to all who are discontented with
their incomes. It relieves the mind and does no harm to anybody.
“Lord Peter Wimsey
burst upon the world of detective fiction with an explosive "Oh,
damn!" and continued to engage readers in eleven novels and two
sets of short stories; the final novel ended with a very different
"Oh, damn!". Sayers once commented that Lord Peter was a
mixture of Fred Astaire and Bertie Wooster, which is most evident in
the first five novels. However, it is evident through Lord Peter's
development as a rounded character that he existed in Sayers's mind
as a living, breathing, fully human being. Sayers introduced
detective novelist Harriet Vane in Strong Poison. Sayers remarked
more than once that she had developed the "husky voiced,
dark-eyed" Harriet to put an end to Lord Peter via matrimony.
But in the course of writing Gaudy Night, Sayers imbued Lord Peter
and Harriet with so much life that she was never able, as she put it,
to "see Lord Peter exit the stage".
Sayers did not
content herself with writing pure detective stories; she explored the
difficulties of First World War veterans in The Unpleasantness at the
Bellona Club, discussed the ethics of advertising in Murder Must
Advertise, and advocated women's education (then a controversial
subject) and role in society in Gaudy Night. In Gaudy Night, Miss
Barton writes a book attacking the Nazi doctrine of Kinder, Kirche,
Küche, which restricted women's roles to family activities, and in
many ways the whole of Gaudy Night can be read as an attack on Nazi
social doctrine. The book has been described as "the first
feminist mystery novel."
Sayers's Christian
and academic interests are also apparent in her detective series. In
The Nine Tailors, one of her most well-known detective novels, the
plot unfolds largely in and around an old church dating back to the
Middle Ages. Change ringing of bells also forms an important part of
the novel. In Have His Carcase, the Playfair cipher and the
principles of cryptanalysis are explained. Her short story Absolutely
Elsewhere refers to the fact that (in the language of modern physics)
the only perfect alibi for a crime is to be outside its light cone,
while The Fascinating Problem of Uncle Meleager's Will contains a
literary crossword puzzle.
Sayers also wrote a
number of short stories about Montague Egg, a wine salesman who
solves mysteries.
“Lord Peter begins
his hobby of investigation by recovering The Attenbury Emeralds in
1921. He also becomes good friends with Scotland Yard detective
Charles Parker, a sergeant in 1921 who eventually rises to the rank
of Commander. Bunter, a man of many talents himself, not least
photography, often proves instrumental in Peter's investigations.
However, Wimsey is not entirely well. At the end of the investigation
in Whose Body? (1923) he hallucinates that he is back in the
trenches. He soon recovers his senses and goes on a long holiday.
The next year, he
travels (in Clouds of Witness, 1926) to the fictional Riddlesdale in
North Yorkshire to assist his older brother Gerald, who has been
accused of murdering Captain Denis Cathcart, their sister's fiancé.
As Gerald is the Duke of Denver, he is tried by the entire House of
Lords, as required by the law at that time, to much scandal and the
distress of his wife Helen. Their sister, Lady Mary, also falls under
suspicion. Lord Peter clears the Duke and Lady Mary, to whom Parker
is attracted.
As a result of the
slaughter of men in the First World War, there was in the UK a
considerable imbalance between the sexes. It is not exactly known
when Wimsey recruited Miss Climpson to run an undercover employment
agency for women, a means to garner information from the otherwise
inaccessible world of spinsters and widows, but it is prior to
Unnatural Death (1927), in which Miss Climpson assists Wimsey's
investigation of the suspicious death of an elderly cancer patient.
As recounted in the
short story "The Adventurous Exploit of the Cave of Ali Baba",
in December 1927 Wimsey fakes his own death, supposedly while hunting
big game in Tanganyika, to penetrate and break up a particularly
dangerous and well-organised criminal gang. Only Wimsey's mother and
sister, the loyal Bunter and Inspector Parker know he is still alive.
Emerging victorious after more than a year masquerading as "the
disgruntled sacked servant Rogers", Wimsey remarks that "We
shall have an awful time with the lawyers, proving that I am me."
In fact, he returns smoothly to his old life, and the interlude is
never referred to in later books.
During the 1920s,
Wimsey has affairs with various women, which are the subject of much
gossip in Britain and Europe. This part of his life remains hazy: it
is hardly ever mentioned in the books set in the same period; most of
the scanty information on the subject is given in flashbacks from
later times, after he meets Harriet Vane and relations with other
women become a closed chapter. In Busman's Honeymoon Wimsey
facetiously refers to a gentleman's duty "to remember whom he
had taken to bed" so as not to embarrass his bedmate by calling
her by the wrong name.
There are several
references to a relationship with a famous Viennese opera singer, and
Bunter – who evidently was involved with this, as with other parts
of his master's life – recalls Wimsey being very angry with a
French mistress who mistreated her own servant. The only one of
Wimsey's earlier women to appear in person is the artist Marjorie
Phelps, who plays an important role in The Unpleasantness at the
Bellona Club. She has known Wimsey for years and is attracted to him,
though it is not explicitly stated whether they were lovers. Wimsey
likes her, respects her, and enjoys her company – but that isn't
enough. In Strong Poison, she is the first person other than Wimsey
himself to realise that he has fallen in love with Harriet.
In Strong Poison
Lord Peter encounters Harriet Vane, a cerebral, Oxford-educated
mystery writer, while she is on trial for the murder of her former
lover. He falls in love with her at first sight. Wimsey saves her
from the gallows, but she believes that gratitude is not a good
foundation for marriage, and politely but firmly declines his
frequent proposals. Lord Peter encourages his friend and foil, Chief
Inspector Charles Parker, to propose to his sister, Lady Mary Wimsey,
despite the great difference in their rank and wealth. They marry and
have a son, named Charles Peter ("Peterkin"), and a
daughter, Mary Lucasta.
While on a fishing
holiday in Scotland, Wimsey instigates and takes part in the
investigation of the murder of an artist, related in Five Red
Herrings. Despite the rejection of his marriage proposal, he
continues to court Miss Vane. In Have His Carcase, he finds Harriet
is not in London, but learns from a reporter that she has discovered
a corpse while on a walking holiday on England's south coast. Wimsey
is at her hotel the next morning. He not only investigates the death
and offers proposals of marriage, but also acts as Harriet's patron
and protector from press and police. Despite a prickly relationship,
they work together to identify the murderer.
Back in London,
Wimsey goes undercover as "Death Bredon" at an advertising
firm, working as a copywriter (Murder Must Advertise). Bredon is
framed for murder, leading Charles Parker to "arrest"
Bredon for murder in front of numerous witnesses. To distinguish
Death Bredon from Lord Peter Wimsey, Parker smuggles Wimsey out of
the police station and urges him to get into the papers. Accordingly
Wimsey accompanies "a Royal personage" to a public event,
leading the press to carry pictures of both "Bredon" and
Wimsey. In 1934 Wimsey in (The Nine Tailors) must unravel a
20-year-old case of missing jewels; an unknown corpse; a missing
World War I soldier believed alive; a murderous escaped convict
believed dead and a mysterious code concerning church bells.
By 1935 Lord Peter
is in continental Europe, acting as an unofficial attaché to the
British Foreign Office. Harriet Vane contacts him about a problem she
has been asked to investigate in her college at Oxford (Gaudy Night).
At the end of their investigation, Vane finally accepts Wimsey's
proposal of marriage.
The couple marry on
8 October 1935, at St. Cross Church, Holywell Street, Oxford, as
depicted in the opening collection of letters and diary entries in
Busman's Honeymoon. The Wimseys honeymoon at Talboys, a house in east
Hertfordshire near where Harriet had lived as a child, that Peter has
bought for her as a wedding present. There they find the body of the
previous owner, and spend their honeymoon solving the case, thus
having the eponymous "Busman's Honeymoon".
Over the next five
years, according to Sayers' short stories, the Wimseys have three
sons: Bredon Delagardie Peter Wimsey (born in October 1936 in the
story "The Haunted Policeman"); Roger Wimsey (born 1938),
and Paul Wimsey (born 1940). However, according to the wartime
publications of The Wimsey Papers, published in The Spectator, the
second son was called Paul. It may be presumed that Paul is named
after Lord Peter's maternal uncle Paul Delagardie. "Roger"
is an ancestral Wimsey name. Sayers told friends orally that Harriet
and Peter were to eventually have five children in all.
In the final Wimsey
story, the 1942 short story "Talboys", Peter and Harriet
are enjoying rural domestic bliss with their three sons when Bredon,
their first-born, is accused of the theft of prize peaches from the
neighbour's tree. Peter and the accused set off to investigate and,
of course, prove Bredon's innocence.”
I've been re-reading the Wimsey novels, and I have to agree with one critic: Sayers fell in love with her hero.
ReplyDeleteLord Peter went from being a very intelligent man with a high degree of competence in several fields, to unfailing brilliance in all he touched.
While I really liked Carmichael, there was another Wimsey/Vane series that had a younger man, Edward Petherbridge, who, I think, did an excellent job.