Mort de l'écrivain Pierre Daninos, auteur des "Carnets
du major Thompson"- 07.01.05
PARIS (AFP) - L'écrivain et humoriste français Pierre
Daninos, auteur entre autres des "Carnets du major Thompson", est
mort vendredi à Paris à l'âge de 91 ans, a-t-on appris samedi auprès de son
entourage.
Né à Paris en 1913, Pierre Daninos commence une carrière de
journaliste dès 1931. Après avoir publié plusieurs ouvrages, il reçoit le prix
Interallié pour "Les Carnets du Bon Dieu", en 1947.
Le prix Courteline couronne "Sonia, les autres et
moi" en 1952. Deux ans plus tard, dans Le Figaro, Pierre Daninos crée le
major W. Marmaduke Thompson, dont "Les Carnets" connaissent un
immense succès et sont traduits dans vingt-sept pays. Rien qu'en France, ils
ont été tirés à 1,19 million d'exemplaires (dont plus de 300.000 dans Le Livre
de Poche).
Grâce à ce personnage d'officier qui raconte ses histoires
avec la France et les Français, l'écrivain et journaliste pose un regard plein
d'humour et d'ironie sur les travers de ses compatriotes.
En 1962, Pierre Daninos publie "Le Jacassin", puis
en 1964 "Snobissimo".
Parmi les
citations les plus connues de Pierre Daninos on relève : "Cartes postales
: représentation idéale des lieux destinée à impressionner le destinataire en
faisant mentir l'expéditeur", "As de pique : des quatre as, le plus
mal fichu" ("Le Jacassin"), "Les Anglais ont appris au
monde la façon de se tenir correctement à table. Mais ce sont les Français qui
mangent" ("Les carnets du major Thompson").
Le Premier
ministre Jean-Pierre Raffarin, le maire de Paris, Bertrand Delanoë et le ministre
de la Culture, Renaud Donnedieu de Vabres, ont rendu hommage samedi à Pierre
Daninos.
"Pierre
Daninos avait commencé sa carrière comme journaliste et c'est une passion dont
les prix littéraires qu'il obtient rapidement ne le détourneront pas",
écrit M. Raffarin dans un communiqué.
Bertrand
Delanoë, a salué "la pureté de sa plume", notamment dans "les
Carnets du major Thompson".
L'écrivain
et humoriste Pierre Daninos "nous faisait rire de nous-même", a
estimé dans un communiqué le ministre de la Culture Renaud Donnedieu de Vabres.
"Avec
Pierre Daninos disparaît une figure profondément attachante de l'humour
français", ajoute le ministre dans le communiqué. "En nous faisant
rire de nos travers, il nous aidait à nous corriger", juge-t-il. "Ce
champion littéraire du regard croisé nous aidait déjà ainsi à être plus
européens", ajoute-t-il.
This was
the last film directed by Preston Sturges.
Major
Thompson (Jack Buchanan) is a crusty, middle-aged English officer, retired and
widowed and living in Paris, who tries to adjust to the French way of life. He
falls in love with frivolous but alluring Martine (Martine Carol), and then
marries her. The question is, will their child be raised as a proper Englishman,
or a swinging Frenchman?
[Cast
Jack
Buchanan as Maj. Thompson
Martine
Carol as Martine
Noël-Noël
as M. Taupin
Totti
Truman Taylor as Miss Fyfyth, the nurse
Catherine
Boyl as Ursula
André
Luguet as M. Fusillard, the editor
Geneviève
Brunet as Secretary
Paulette
Dubost as Mme. Taupin
Although
Jack Buchanan was Scottish, he often played very English characters. He was
dying of cancer at the time this film was made.
Noël-Noël
was a French comic actor of some note at the time the film was made.
Production
Preston
Sturges had come to Paris in hopes of reviving his career, which had hit the
skids in Hollywood after his partnership with Howard Hughes dissolved in
acrimony. He did some work on Broadway, wrote the screenplay for an adaptation
of George Bernard Shaw's The Millionairess which Katharine Hepburn, who had
performed in the play in New York, wanted to get produced, and then came to
France where, because he was fluent in French, he was able to write and direct
the screenplay for this adaptation of Pierre Daninos popular novel.
The film
was released in France on 9 December 1955, but Sturges did some additional
polishing of it for the American audience, and it was not released in the
United States until 20 May 1957, when it premiered in New York City, the final
American opening of Sturges' film career.
Screen:
Mellow Sturges; 'French Are a Funny Race' at the Baronet
By BOSLEY
CROWTHER
Published:
May 21, 1957 in The New York Times
IN eight
years a man can do some mellowing—especially a man who has spent much of that
time in France, where a great deal of skill is devoted to the mellowing of
expatriates. But it isn't quite fair that Preston Sturges should have mellowed
as much as it looks as though he has from his first new film to be released in
eight years, "The French They Are a Funny Race."
From this
made-in-France spoof of the French people, which opened at the Baronet last
night, it looks as though our old friend Mr. Sturges has become as soft as a
summer breeze. He who made such tremendous satires on American manners as
"The Great McGinty" and "The Miracle of Morgan's Creek" is
here playing around with such small humors as how the French drive their cars or
shake hands. Once he does wax so daring as to speculate on how a Frenchman
thinks of sex, but drops the subject with some spluttering embarrassment when
the lady on whom he is speculating walks into a church.
It isn't
fair for Mr. Sturges to be so mellow. It isn't fair to us—or to the French.
As a matter
of fact, the most galvanic and amusing thing in his film, which is based on
"The Notebooks of Major Thompson," a series of humorous essays
popular in France, has nothing to do with the French people but is a jab at the
English. It is a scene in which the raconteur, Major Thompson, pays court to
his first (English) wife.
She is a
raw-boned "county" creature, named Ursula, whose way with a horse is
much more comfortable and cozy than her way with a man. Indeed, she inclines to
treat the latter the way most women shy off from a nag. But when she and the
Major take time out from a hunt to slug down some booze, while sitting astride
their horses, Ursula undergoes a change. It's the sort of change that Mr. Sturges,
past master of satiric farce, knows how to handle superbly. And he does so,
this one time, in the film.
But it
grieves us to tell you that, for the most part. "The French They Are a
Funny Race" is a generally listless little picture, without wit, electricity
or even plot. It is simply a series of comments by this major who is writing
some screeds about his French friends, his casual observations and his domestic
problems with a pretty French wife.
One trouble
is that the major, whom Jack Buchanan plays, is a pompous and pudding-headed
fellow whom Mr. Sturges doesn't slap down properly. He's the sort our boy would
have enjoyed belaboring in the old days, before mellowing. Like most pompous
fellows, he gets off some pretty obvious and dismal jokes.
For another
thing, the observations are pretty prosaic and dull, such as the reverence of
the French for Napoleon or their native inclination to mistrust. Mr. Sturges,
in the old days, could have thought up many funnier things to kid about, we're
sure. And the English narration of the major, which accompanies the film, is
too ornate.
To be sure,
a very able French actor, Noel-Noel, plays the major's French friend, and he
does make some wry, amusing gestures and hit some comic expressions, at times.
Ursula is also played briskly by a tall girl named Catherine Boyl, and the
Major's French wife is made attractive and mildly mettlesome by Marline Carol.
Likewise, Totti Truman Taylor does well as an English governess. (They all
speak English, by the way.)
But the
picture is all too bland, too listless. The French they must be funnier than
this.
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