Fashion Industry Warns Of Severe Skills Shortages
Because Of "Brexit Talent Drain"
Alain
Tolhurst
@Alain_Tolhurst
The fashion
industry has warned it faces severe talent shortages after a government
advisory body rejected its plea to offer more visas to foreign workers
Last year
the majority of manufacturers already had vacancies and were “concerned about a
potential talent shortage with their predominantly European workforce seeking
the security of work at factories on mainland Europe”, according to think tank
Fashion Roundtable.
This week
Tamara Cincik, the group’s founder and CEO, told PoliticsHome that a year
later, businesses “have more vacancies than ever”, with work moving abroad and
companies relocating from a sector worth billions to the UK economy.
A spokesperson
for menswear brands owned by Great British Sewing Bee judge Patrick Grant told
PoliticsHome that amid a widespread labour shortage, they are unable to get the
right candidates with specialist training post-Brexit.
Last summer
Fashion Roundtable applied to put garment workers and fashion creatives on the
Shortage Occupation List (SOL), fearing that an exodus of workers post-Brexit
would leave gaps in the largest of the creative industries, worth £35billion a
year, but it was rejected by the government’s Migration Advisory Committee
(MAC).
A
government source said they wanted employers to “make long-term investments in
the UK domestic workforce instead of relying on labour from abroad”.
Last week
Boris Johnson suggested the current workforce issues, which have caused chaos
in the supply chain for a number of sectors, were a necessary part of plans to
reshape the economy in favour of high-skilled, high-wage jobs for British
workers.
But in
their submission to MAC the fashion industry body said while it welcomed the
government’s new “T Level” vocational qualifications to train British workers,
there would still be a huge shortfall in skilled labour during the time it
would take any new applicants to train. Because the programme launched in
September 2020, the first graduates will not have finished their courses until
September 2022.
“Why were
these not speeded up to be rolled out before we leave the EU?” Cincik asked.
"The
loss of UK domicile workers is impacted by the last decade's STEM education
agenda, leading to a loss in the knowledge throughout school of basic sewing
skills – as important for garment workers as surgeons.”
In the
meantime companies are already moving their businesses. “They urgently need
quick and simple access to the EU market, otherwise many will look at
relocation, indeed they already are”, Cincik explained.
“John
Horner, head of Models 1, told me of a £1million commercial shoot which moved
to Paris due to the red tape.
“Farfetch
[the online luxury fashion retail platform] have announced their new HQ will
relocate from Old Street to Portugal, taking 7,000 jobs, primarily in fashion
tech, creative and digital, where the UK has again enjoyed a leading
reputation.”
Fashion is
one of a number of industries calling for help recruiting workers, which so far
have been rebuffed by government – except in the case of HGV drivers, where an
estimated shortfall of 100,000 hauliers is affecting everything from fuel
availability to food stocks.
“You cannot
argue for on-shoring, levelling up and higher wages, if you have golden
handshakes for HGV drivers and not for other sectors,” Cincik added.
"Some
garment workers are now becoming HGV drivers, meaning since the Brexit talent
drain, they have more vacancies than ever.”
Fashion
designer Patrick Grant, a judge on the hit BBC programme The Great British
Sewing Bee, owns Savile Row tailors Norton and Sons and menswear brand ETautz,
who are struggling to hire people with industry experience.
His firm
told PoliticsHome for entry level jobs, and those without specialist training
they have had dozens of applicants get in touch within days, but just a handful
have applied for sewing machinist roles which have been open for 10 weeks or
more.
Their head
of HR said: “Finding people with industry specific skills is incredibly hard,
even at good wage rates (our pay scale is £9.50 to 14.50/hr for production
staff). The talent pool is far too small.
“Beyond
that, of the people who do apply, possibly because they have to, the majority
are not work-ready.
“Attendance
is poor, their willingness to be told what to do is low, boredom threshold is
low. There are exceptions of course.
“If we are
to build a successful post-Brexit UK labour market schools and colleges need to
dramatically rethink what they do for those people who are not going to end up
in white-collar jobs.”
Adam
Mansell, CEO of the UK Fashion & Textile Association, said labour shortages
are having a significant impact in various sectors.
“Many
manufacturers have seen orders come back at a much greater level than they had
expected and are having problems recruiting skilled staff in an increasingly
competitive environment,” he told PoliticsHome.
“However
this skills shortage has been a long term issue in our industry, which requires
structural change and education at school level to entice new talent into the
sector.”
A Home
Office spokesperson defended their decision not to add textile workers to its
shortage of occupation list.
The
spokesperson said: “The independent Migration Advisory Committee considered
evidence from the fashion industry in its September 2020 review, but concluded
there was not a strong enough case to recommend adding jobs to the shortage of
occupation list.”
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