End of an era
The forthcoming closure of Aquascutum’s flagship
Regent Street store will mark a sad day in the brand’s history, says Dan Jude
Feature
Dan Jude, 3
August, 2011
https://www.globalblue.com/destinations/uk/london/end-of-an-era
On Sunday 7
August, Aquascutum’s iconic store at 100 Regent Street will open its doors for
the last time. For the past 110 years, the brand’s formidable London flagship
has been at the heart of the capital’s shopping district, but, due to soaring
rent prices and a sizeable offer for its lease, is to be no more. Aquascutum’s current
owner, Harold Tillman, head of the British Fashion Council, while respecting
the heritage of this extraordinary building, is clearly optimistic about
Aquascutum’s future elsewhere. ‘It has been a pleasure and a privilege to have
owned and be the custodian of such a special building,’ he says. ‘As the
Aquascutum brand continues to go from strength to strength and enters a new
era, other luxury London addresses are more appropriate for its new flagship
store.’ However, even though Tillman is clearly looking to the future, the
closure represents a sad day in the luxury label’s rich 160-year history. It’s
a day loaded with added poignancy for me, due to the close relationship my
family has held with the brand – and the Regent Street store itself – for over
75 years.
Purchased
by my great-grandfather Isidore Abrahams in 1932, Aquascutum was later run by
my grandfather and his brother, while several members of my family worked
within the company throughout the 20th century. For my mother – an Aquascutum
womenswear designer for over two decades – 100 Regent Street was a second home.
Some of my earliest childhood memories involve stepping out onto the Aquascutum
balcony overlooking bustling Regent Street to marvel at the scurrying shoppers
below – the same balcony from which my grandmother watched the coronation of
Queen Elizabeth II in 1953.
Of course,
in today’s fast-moving, hyper-competitive retail marketplace it’s common for
shops to open, close and relocate with relentless regularity. But Aquascutum is
unlike most brands – it’s a label rooted in heritage, history and stability,
and one which has always rejected the temptation of multi-store cross-capital
expansion, preferring instead to focus on making the Regent Street shop one of
London’s most distinguished retail destinations.
My
grandfather’s refusal to upscale and open more stores across the capital helped
turn the 100 Regent Street venue into more just a shop – it became a refuge and
an unofficial members’ club for celebrities and politicians from both sides of
the Atlantic. The greats of the silver screen, from Humphrey Bogart to Peter
Sellers, Audrey Hepburn to Sophia Loren, flocked to the store not just to stock
up on clothes, but to hobnob with fellow celebs and enjoy the unique,
star-studded atmosphere, both out on the shop floor and beyond the imposing
third floor back-office wooden doors.
One of the
store’s most frequent visitors was Cary Grant, a close family friend and
Aquascutum devotee, who spent a great deal of time within the walls of 100 Regent
Street. Actress Dyan Cannon – Grant’s wife during the 60s – puts the store’s
appeal down to ‘a spirit of oneness that pervaded from the minute you walked in
to the minute you walked out’, adding that ‘Cary and I spent a great deal of
time together there…because it was a place of warmth – it had a gentleness.’
Margaret King, a former director of the company, who dressed Margaret Thatcher
in Aquascutum for several years, describes the venue in similar terms, as ‘such
a warm, friendly place’, with a legendary atmosphere that meant that ‘all the
stars loved going there.’
Even in
today’s very different world, the Regent Street store retains a buzz that few
others can match, continuing to attract an eclectic mix of A-list stars,
politicians and royals. But despite its fame and status, the shop has now been
making a loss for some years, and as a result must be sacrificed for more
lucrative brand ventures. Harold Tillman described his current brand strategy
to me, stating simply that ‘Aquascutum has got a world recognition, and
unfortunately the product hasn’t been available to buy worldwide, so obviously
that’s now our intention’ – hinting at increased store openings in Asian
markets and a stronger focus on the e-commerce site.
Aquascutum,
then, will live on, while the store that has been the brand’s face to the world
for over a century will be no more. I’m sure it makes perfect business sense,
but for me it still registers as a great loss that one of the capital’s oldest
and most loved retail venues is to be consigned to the history books. So this
week – whether you’re an ‘Aquas’-aficionado or you’ve never shopped there
before – make sure you spare a couple of hours to visit 100 Regent Street. Not
only will you find amazing bargains (there’s a big closing down sale), but
you’ll also experience one of London’s most iconic retail sites for the very
last time.
Aquascutum was established in 1851, the year of the Great Exhibition,
when tailor and entrepreneur John Emary opened a high quality menswear shop at
46 Regent Street. In 1853, after succeeding in producing the first waterproof
wool, he had his discovery patented and renamed the company 'Aquascutum', Latin
for 'watershield'. In 1901, Emary moved to 100 Regent Street in the heart of
London. The company created other fabrics and coats using similar names, such
as the Eiderscutum light overcoat and (in 1962) the multicoloured wool-yarn
weave, Aquaspectrum.
Coats for
officers in the Crimean War (1853–1856) were made from Aquascutum's waterproof
fabric, as were the trench coats worn by soldiers of all ranks in both world
wars. Domestic and fashion applications followed, promoted in the 19th century
by royal fashion leader King Edward VII; he was Aquascutum's first royal
client, ordering an Aquascutum coat in the Prince of Wales check. In 1897,
Aquascutum was granted a royal warrant, the first that would mark the British
royal family's long patronage of the company. Aquascutum's trenchcoats have
been worn by three Princes of Wales, Margaret Thatcher and Winston Churchill.
In 1900, Aquascutum opened a womenswear department, offering water-repellent
capes and coats, which were very popular among British suffragettes.
The company
has supplied aristocrats, political leaders, and actors, including three
Princes of Wales, Prince Rainier of Monaco, Winston Churchill, Humphrey Bogart,
Lauren Bacall, Sophia Loren, Cary Grant, and Michael Caine. During the 1980s
and 1990s, Kingsley Matheson Pink, managing director of the Regent Street
flagship store, dressed UK prime minister Margaret Thatcher, including her
visit to the USSR, and comprised coats and tailored suits, dresses and evening
wear. He also was subsequently responsible for dressing Prime Minister John
Major, as well as a number of other international dignitaries including the
King of Malaysia.
Aquascutum
was family owned until 1990, when it was purchased by Japanese textile
conglomerate company Renown Incorporated, and, then, by Jaeger in September
2009. It became the property of YGM Trading, a Hong Kong fashion retailer, in
April 2012. In March 2017, YGM Trading confirmed it would sell Aquascutum to
Jining Ruyi Investment Co, a holding company of China's Shandong Ruyi, for
$117m (£95m).
Current day
operations
In 2005,
Renown was the Aquascutum ready-to-wear licence holder in Japan with retail
value of €50 million. In April 2006, Aquascutum appointed Kim Winser as
president and chief executive officer. Winser is a veteran of the British
apparel industry, having worked for Marks & Spencer and Pringle of
Scotland. The current heads of design are Michael Herz and Graeme Fidler, who
won numerous awards including GQ style awards.
The brand,
famous for its suiting range, modelled by Pierce Brosnan and Brett Anderson,
also offers tailoring by Savile Row tailor Nick Hart. Gisele Bündchen and Jamie
Dornan modelled Aquascutum designs and vintage pieces. Homeland star Damian
Lewis was used for their Autumn Winter 2014 collection.
In 2008,
Renown announced that it would sell Aquascutum, after the parent company
experienced three straight years of losses. In May 2009, Renown rejected a
corporate buyout bid led by Kim Winser. After the bid was rejected, Winser left
Aquascutum. Renown continued acquisition talks with Chinese clothing retailer
YGM Trading, which held licenses to sell Aquascutum clothes in Asia - the
brand's biggest market. In September 2009, the management team behind the
revival of retailer Jaeger, Harold Tillman and Belinda Earl, bought the
company. However, on 17 April 2012, the Financial Times published an article
citing sources "familiar with the company's plans" stating that the
company would shortly go into administration with the potential loss of up to
250 jobs.
In April
2012, the company went into bankruptcy administration. FRP Advisory was chosen
to act as the administrators. Shortly after Aquascutum's Asia licensee, YGM
Trading, acquired the company for £15 million. In 2013, the Aquascutum factory
was again put up for sale, and was purchased by a British owner. The original
factory was renamed The Clothing Works. The retailer had to close 14 stores in
China, its main market, as well as one in Taiwan. In December 2016, BBC
reported that the Company was due to be sold for $120m (£97m) to two buyers,
one of which was Chinese textile firm Shandong Ruyi.The unnamed acquirers made
a $5m down payment for exclusive rights to the deal.The new owners took over
the business in March 2017.
In
September 2020, Aquascutum went into administration again.In the same month,
Aquascutum granted Trinity Limited exclusive rights to design, manufacture and
distribute its products in Greater China and appointed Trinity as its exclusive
licensing agent to manage its global licensing business. Trinity is a
publicly-listed company on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and a subsidiary of
privately held Beijing Ruyi Fashion Investment Holding Company Limited. Trinity
manages four international brands, namely Cerruti 1881, Gieves & Hawkes and
Kent & Curwen, which its owns, and D’URBAN, which it operates under a
long-term license in Greater China.
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