VIDEO - 3 Oct 2020 The first Parisian retrospective dedicated to
Gabrielle Chanel in Paris, the ‘Gabrielle Chanel. Fashion Manifesto’ exhibition
highlights the development of her style, the characteristics of her work, the
emergence of her codes, and her contribution to the history of fashion.
V&A to host exhibition on Coco Chanel’s
career and designs
Gabrielle Chanel. Fashion Manifesto will display 180
designs, jewellery, accessories and perfumes
Lauren Cochrane
Fri 27 May
2022 00.01 BST
https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2022/may/27/v-and-a-exhibition-coco-chanel-fashion-manifesto
The V&A
is to host the first ever exhibition in a major UK museum on the work of
Gabrielle “Coco” Chanel, covering the career of the French designer from the
opening of her first millinery boutique in Paris in 1910 to the showing of her
final collection in 1971.
The London
museum’s exhibition, Gabrielle Chanel. Fashion Manifesto, will display 180
designs as well as jewellery, accessories and perfume, and outfits created for
Lauren Bacall and Marlene Dietrich.
And like much
of Chanel’s work, the show is likely to be a blockbuster. It is organised into
eight themes, and based on a show first displayed in Paris in 2020 and more
recently in Melbourne. In addition to the pieces that are part of the touring
exhibition, there will be outfits from the V&A’s collection which are
rarely on display.
Chanel is
widely regarded as a pioneer of modern fashion, a woman who designed for
herself – a radical concept in the early 20th-century France, where women did
not have the right to vote until 1944. She sought to emancipate clothes for
women by making them simple, comfortable and chic, and doing away with corsets
and fripperies of the era.
Items now
known as classics – such as the “little black dress” and the Breton top – can
be traced back to her work. Her perfumes – including Chanel No 5, which was
first launched in 1921 – remain some of the world’s bestselling fragrances. She
also had a Wildean knack for a bon mot: “fashion changes, but style endures” is
a regular on Instagram feeds more than 50 years after her death.
Miren
Arzalluz, the director of the Palais Galliera, the Parisian museum of fashion,
said: “Gabrielle Chanel devoted her long life to creating, perfecting and
promoting a new kind of elegance … a timeless style for a new kind of woman.
That was her fashion manifesto, a legacy that has never gone out of style.”
Chanel
undeniably changed the course of fashion, but she is considered a controversial
figure. During the second world war, the Nazi officer Hans Günther von
Dincklage was her lover. In 2011, the investigative reporter Hal Vaughan’s book
Sleeping with the Enemy: Coco Chanel’s Secret War showed evidence that she was
antisemitic and carried out work as a Nazi intelligence officer, recruiting
agents across Europe. The exhibition, which is due to open in September 2023,
focuses on her work, rather than life.
Chanel the
brand remains a huge powerhouse in fashion – partly thanks to Karl Lagerfeld,
who revitalised the house after Chanel’s death. In his tenure as creative
director from 1984 until his death in 2021, he made Coco Chanel an icon,
reimagining many of her designs, such as the 2.55 quilted bag, and by featuring
her image in campaigns and imagery. With the collections currently designed by
Virginie Viard, Chanel was valued at $13.2bn (£10.5bn) in 2021.
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