A sabretache is a flat bag or pouch, which was worn
suspended from the belt of a hussar cavalry soldier together with the sabre.
The sabretache is derived from a traditional Hungarian
horseman's flat leather bag called a tarsoly.Early examples have been found the
tombs of Magyar warriors from the 10th century Conquest of Pannonia. They were
often strengthened and decorated with silver plates and would have contained
fire-making tools and other essentials.
In the early 18th century, hussar cavalry became popular
amongst the European powers, and a tarsoly was often a part of the
accoutrements. The German name sabretache was adopted, tache meaning
"pocket". It fulfilled the function of a pocket, which were absent
from the tight fitting uniform of the hussar style. Part of the wartime
function of the light cavalry was to deliver orders and dispatches; the sabertache
was well suited to hold these. The large front flap was usually heavily
embroidered with a royal cypher or regimental crest, and could be used as a
firm surface for writing. By the 19th century, other types of cavalry, such as
lancers, also wore them.
In the British Army, sabretaches were first adopted at the
end of the 18th century by light dragoon regiments, four of which acquired
"hussar" status in 1805. They were still being worn in combat by
British cavalry during the Crimean War; "undress" versions in plain
black patent leather were used on active duty.The Prussian Guard Hussars wore
theirs in the Franco-Prussian War. In most European armies, sabretaches were
gradually abandoned for use in the field before the turn of the 20th century, but
were retained by some regiments for ceremonial occasions.
Sabretaches are now much sought after by collectors of
militaria.
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