A bucket
hat (variations of which include the fisherman's hat, Irish country hat and
session hat) is a hat with a wide, downward-sloping brim. Typically, the hat is
made from heavy-duty cotton fabric such as denim or canvas, or heavy wool such
as tweed, sometimes with metal eyelets placed on the crown of the hat for
ventilation
The bucket
hat or fishing hat is said to have been introduced around 1900. Originally made
from wool felt or tweed cloth, these hats were traditionally worn by Irish
farmers and fishermen as protection from the rain, because the lanolin from the
unwashed (raw) wool made these hats naturally waterproof. From the interwar
years onwards, these "Irish walking hats" were quickly adopted
internationally for country pursuits because, when folded, they could fit
inside a coat pocket. If the hat fell in the mud, it could be easily cleaned
with a damp sponge, and it could be reshaped using steam from a kettle. In the
1960s, it was often worn by members of the Mod subculture.
The modern
bucket hat is derived from a tropical hat made from olive drab cotton that was
issued to the US Army during the Vietnam War. These lightweight hats became
popular among civilians for use in sports such as fishing, and as sun
protection.
Fashion
accessory
In the
1960s, the bucket hat was adapted as a ladies' fashion item, in common with the
pillbox, bakerboy, and cloche styles, suiting the fashion for more bouffant
hair. Milliners such as Lilly Daché created designs in felt or other stiffer
fabrics to capture the "mod" look. The older tweed Irish walking hat
remained popular among professional men until the 1970s, and was notably
worn by Sean Connery's character in Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade.
The hat
became popular with rappers in the 1980s and remained part of street fashion
into the 1990s. More recently, it has re-emerged as a fashion catwalk item
after being sported by celebrities such as Rihanna.
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