Greenway, also known as Greenway House, is an estate on the
River Dart near Galmpton in Devon, England. Once the home of famed mystery
author Agatha Christie, it is now owned by the National Trust.
t was first mentioned in 1493 as "Greynway", the
crossing point of the Dart to Dittisham. In the late 16th century a Tudor
mansion called Greenway Court was built by the Gilbert family. Greenway was the
birthplace of Humphrey Gilbert. The present Georgian house was probably built
in the late 18th century by Roope Harris Roope and extended by subsequent
owners. The gardens may have been remodelled by landscape gardener Humphry
Repton.
Greenway was bought by Agatha Christie and her husband Max
Mallowan in 1938. The house was occupied by Christie and Mallowan until their
deaths in 1976 and 1978 respectively, and featured, under various guises, in
several of Christie's novels. Christie's daughter Rosalind Hicks and her
husband Anthony lived in the house from 1968, until Rosalind's death in 2004.
The Greenway Estate was acquired by the National Trust in
2000. Greenway House is a Grade II* listed building. The gardens and parkland
are Grade II listed in the National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens. The
house and gardens are open to the public, as is the Barn Gallery. The large
riverside gardens contain plants from the southern hemisphere, whilst the Barn
Gallery shows work by contemporary local artists.
Agatha Christie frequently used places familiar to her as
settings for her plots. Greenway Estate and its surroundings in their entirety
or in parts are described in the following novels:
Five Little Pigs (1942)
The main house, the foot path leading from the main house to
the battery overlooking the river Dart and the battery itself (where the murder
occurs) are described in detail since the movements of the novel's protagonist
at these locations are integral to the plot and the denouement of the murderer.
Towards Zero (1944)
The location of the estate opposite the village of
Dittisham, divided from each other by the river Dart, plays an important part
for the alibi and a nightly swim of one of the suspects.
Dead Man's Folly (1956)
The boat house of Greenway Estate is described as the spot
where the first victim is discovered, and the nearby ferry landing serves as
the place where the second real murder victim is dragged into the water for
death by drowning. Other places described are the greenhouse and the tennis
court, where Mrs. Oliver placed real clues and red herrings for the "murder
hunt". The lodge of Greenway Estate serves as the home of Amy Folliat, the
former owner of Nasse House.
ITV's Agatha Christie's Poirot episode "Dead Man's
Folly" was filmed there.
Agatha Christie's home Greenway opens
to the Devon public
Sophie Campbell gets a first peek at Agatha Christie’s
holiday home, Greenway, which is now open to the public .
By Sophie Campbell11:14AM GMT 24 Feb 2009
Set into one side of the front portico at Greenway, Agatha
Christie's former holiday home in South Devon, is an unobtrusive sandstone
plaque. It is incised with arcane characters, like little rows of camping
stools, and it was brought back from Iraq by her archaeologist husband, Sir Max
Mallowan.
"Cuneiform script, from Nineveh," says Robyn Brown
automatically, eyes busy elsewhere. "It should probably be in the British
Museum." Brown is the National Trust's property manager at Greenway and
has been overseeing the complex, labour-intensive two-year project to open the
house and gardens to the public. We re-examine the golden slab for a second.
"He wrote two books on Nineveh here at the house," she adds.
"She never wrote here at all."
And there you have it, the key to Greenway, which opens to
the public for the first time today. You won't see a writing desk, or a study
used by the great crime writer when completing one of her 79 mysteries,
although she came here every summer from 1938 until her death in 1976. There is
no physic garden stocked with deadly nightshade or spotted hemlock. And while
three novels and a couple of murders are recognisably set here (the artist
Amyas Crale dies in the garden after drinking hemlock-laced beer, and the girl
guide Marlene Tucker is found strangled in the boathouse), none were written in
the house. Christie saw Greenway as a place of relaxation, not of work, as a
chance to enjoy family, friends and the benevolent surroundings of the River
Dart. It was also somewhere to indulge the family passion – or obsession – for
collecting.
Greenway is a very Devonian house. It is no-fuss Georgian,
the colour of clotted cream, beautifully sited on land swooping down to the
river, and on sunny days – this is, after all, the English Riviera – it soaks
up the rays until dusk. It occupies its own promontory on a bit of the river
that bulges like a newly fed python, surrounded on three sides by water and
backed by woods of ash, beech, Monterey pine and vast swathes of camellia and
rhododendron.
It must have been an utterly private retreat, used first by
the Mallowans, then by Christie's daughter Rosalind Hicks and her second
husband Anthony – a talented gardener – who gifted it to the National Trust in
2000. After their deaths Christie's grandson, Mathew Prichard, donated all the
contents as well, making Greenway a unique treasure. It is also a logistical
nightmare; parking is desperately limited, access roads are narrow and they
expect more than 600 visitors a day during the peak summer season. Frantic
signals are going out to persuade people to come by boat (starting from
Dartmouth and Dittisham this weekend), bus, bike, foot – anything but by car.
What they are going to do with people like me, who decide to visit on a whim
and just turn up, I hate to think.
The family would have entered the house through the portico
facing the river, stepping into a simple three-storey façade, which had side
extensions added in the early 19th century. We have to enter through a side
route, but the interior has been planned to feel much as though the Hicks
family is still in residence. The hall has a studded leather Baghdad chest,
another Mallowan find, in which a body was discovered in one of his wife's
novels. It also still has the dinner gong – which was beaten each evening,
apparently, by the young Mathew to summon the adults to dine. In the inner
hall, old gardening hats and a scarf lie on the table beside a white leather
lifebelt with "Greenway House" painted on it.
It's in the library, though, that you first begin to realise
that this was no ordinary family. The room looks straight out over the glorious
river view, so its shades are pulled down to block the light, but even the
dimness can't hide the shelves protected with neatly folded white tissue paper,
furniture under creamy dust sheets and dozens of objects, each with its own
ghostly nimbus of plastic (some of these coverings will remain until the formal
opening, in June, as building work continues). Beneath the covers I can see
tantalising details: the shiny yellow beaks and feet of a pair of Meissen
eagles; part of the Hicks' ceramics collection, which also includes superb
pieces by potters such as the Leaches and others. There is the bargeware –
populist pottery, often with an inscription stamped on it – collected by
Mallowan, the Hicks' studio glass and Rosalind Hicks' collection of books,
including a complete set of Christie novels.
Around the walls is a blue-and-white mural painted by an
American officer during the Second World War. The house was requisitioned and
when the soldiers left, Christie kept the mural – which she considered a war
memorial – but not the 14 latrines that they had built in the house. It was
said that the dozens of magnolias in the garden – another collecting tic, which
included a sumptuous creamy pink magnolia grandiflora planted by Mallowan,
still erupting behind the Trust shop – reminded the officers of the scented
blooms of steamy Louisiana.
The Morning Room is hung with Christie's collection of shell
paintings, made by sailors for their sweethearts using shells painstakingly
collected on their voyages. The Drawing Room holds the shelves of highly
sentimental pottery belonging to her parents and grandmother. Elsewhere there
are tapestries collected by Mathew Prichard's godparents, wooden Mauchline ware
souvenirs collected by Anthony Hicks and Christie, and a cabinet of Verge
watches belonging to Rosalind Hicks. There are papier maché objects inlaid with
mother-of-pearl, and a charming collection of Stevengraphs – little silk
bookmarks or pictures made by Thomas Stevens, a Coventry silk ribbon
manufacturer – featuring early fire engines, English sports and mail coaches.
There is something delightful about it all. Not necessarily
aesthetically (I still shudder at the thought of one piece of china, probably
worth a fortune, featuring a parakeet screeching across the summit of what
looks like a mountain of blue and white marshmallows), but because of its
unpretentiousness and its ardour. You can almost feel the quiet, happy hours
spent researching, hunting and later gloating over new acquisitions. Although
Christie's taste in collectables was essentially Victorian, Greenway's simple
colour scheme gives it the feel of a Modernist interior and a distinct sense
that it has slid to an easy halt somewhere in the sunny Fifties or Sixties.
I take a walk down to the boathouse, zigzagging down through
what feel like distinct climatic zones; glossy laurels and camellias giving way
to delicate bamboos and shrubs as the land slides into the water. The boathouse
looks out across slippery seaweed steps (a swift push, perhaps by a butler with
a tray of cocktails… it's difficult not to start planning murders) to the
Scold's Stone, marked by a red flag in mid-channel. This is where disobedient
wives were apparently trussed up to drown in medieval times; those who failed
to do so were stoned to death. I have a feeling that the camellia garden along
the path was where Crale met his death at the bottom of a beer glass. In the
end, I scuttle back up to the house, happier to be strolling through the walled
gardens to see the peach and nectarine houses slumped against a south-facing
wall, and soon to be restored to their full, fragrant glory.
As my visit ends, calls are coming in from France, Russia,
China, Australia and elsewhere, requesting filming permission, visits and
interviews. The house has filled with National Trust personnel assessing the
best ways for visitors to be moved efficiently through the rooms.
The builders are finishing the visitor centre and running
last-minute checks on the green heating and waste disposal systems. The smart
new shop is being stocked with Trust products and Agatha Christie novels. There
is a sense that nothing will ever be the same again at Greenway; all those
billions of words are coming home to roost.
2 comments:
Since the couple used this Devon house from 1938 until their deaths, it must have been a very important part of their relaxation, marital comfort, garden activities, collections of the decorative arts, reading and privacy. But it didn't seem to have much to do with active writing and publication. So I am pleased you found Greenway Estate and its surroundings referenced in the novels you mentioned.
In the end if I ever lived permanently in the UK, it would ideally be in Devon near the coast, river and gardens. I lived in Herts for a few years and loved it, but Agatha Christie knew what she was doing!
Marvelous, thank you!
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