Iris Apfel, Eye-Catcher With a Kaleidoscopic
Wardrobe, Dies at 102
She came to fame in the fashion world in her 80s
and 90s, and her wildly eclectic closet of clothes formed a hit exhibition at
the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Robert D.
McFadden
By Robert
D. McFadden
Published
March 1, 2024
Updated
March 2, 2024, 2:25 a.m. ET
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/01/fashion/iris-apfel-dead.html
Iris Apfel,
a New York society matron and interior designer who late in life knocked the
socks off the fashion world with a brash bohemian style that mixed hippie
vintage and haute couture, found treasures in flea markets and reveled in
contradictions, died on Friday in her home in Palm Beach, Fla. She was 102.
Stu Loeser,
a spokesman for her estate, confirmed her death.
Calling
herself a “geriatric starlet,” Ms. Apfel in her 80s and 90s set trends with
clamorous, irreverent ensembles: a boxy, multicolored Bill Blass jacket with
tinted Hopi dancing skirt and hairy goatskin boots; a fluffy evening coat of
red and green rooster feathers with suede pants slashed to the knees; a rose
angora sweater set and 19th-century Chinese brocade panel skirt.
Her
willfully disjunctive accessories might be a jeweled mask or a necklace of jade
beads swinging to the knees, a tin handbag shaped like a terrier, furry scarves
wrapped around her neck like a pile of pythons and, nearly always, her
signature armloads of bangles and owlish spectacles, big as saucers.
She was
tallish and thin, with a short crop of silver hair and scarlet gashes on lips
and fingernails, a little old lady among the models at Fashion Week and an
authentic Noo Yawk haggler at a shop in Harlem or a souk in Tunisia. Many
called her gaudy, kooky, bizarre, even vulgar in get-ups like a cape of
gold-tipped duck feathers and thigh-high fuchsia satin Yves Saint Laurent
boots.
But she had
a point.
“When you
don’t dress like everybody else, you don’t have to think like everybody else,”
Ms. Apfel told Ruth La Ferla of The New York Times in 2011 as she was about to
go on national television, selling scarves, bangles and beads of her own design
on the Home Shopping Network.
For decades
starting in the 1950s, Ms. Apfel designed interiors for private clients like
Greta Garbo and Estée Lauder. With her husband, Carl Apfel, she founded Old
World Weavers, which sold and restored textiles, including many at the White
House. The Apfels scoured museums and bazaars around the world for textile
designs. She also added regularly to her huge wardrobe collections at her Park
Avenue apartment in Manhattan.
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The Apfels
sold their company and retired in 1992, but she continued to act as a
consultant to the firm and to be the otherworldly woman-about-town, a soaring
free spirit known in society and to the fashion cognoscenti for ignoring the
dictates of the runway in favor of her own artfully clashing styles.
In 2005,
the Metropolitan Museum of Art, facing the cancellation of an exhibition and
looking for a last-minute replacement, approached her with an audacious
proposition: to mount an exhibition of her clothes. The Met had exhibited
pieces from designer collections before, but never an individual’s wardrobe.
The show,
“Rara Avis: Selections From the Iris Apfel Collection,” assembled 82 ensembles
and 300 accessories in the museum’s Costume Institute: Bakelite bangles from
the 1930s, Tibetan cuff bracelets, a tiger-pattern travel outfit of her own
design, a husky coat of Mongolian lamb and squirrel from Fendi displayed on a
mannequin crawling from an igloo.
“This is no
collection,” Ms. Apfel said. “It’s a raid on my closet. I always thought to
show at the Met you had to be dead.”
Harold
Koda, the curator who helped organize the show, said: “To dress this way, there
has to be an educated visual sense. It takes courage. I keep thinking, Don’t
attempt this at home.”
Soon the
show was the talk of the town. Under an avalanche of publicity, students of
art, design and social history crowded into the galleries with the limousine
society crowd, busloads of tourists and classes of chattering children. Carla
Fendi, Giorgio Armani and Karl Lagerfeld took it in.
“A rare
look in a museum at a fashion arbiter, not a designer,” The Times called the
show, adding, “Her approach is so inventive and brash that its like has rarely
been glimpsed since Diana Vreeland put her exotic stamp on the pages of Vogue.”
Almost
overnight, Ms. Apfel became an international celebrity of pop fashion —
featured in magazine spreads and ad campaigns, toasted in columns and blogs,
sought after for lectures and seminars. The University of Texas made her a
visiting professor. The Met show traveled to other museums, and, like a rock
star, she attracted thousands to her public appearances.
Mobs showed
up for her bookstore signings after the 2007 publication of “Rare Bird of
Fashion: The Irreverent Iris Apfel,” a coffee-table book of her wardrobe and
jewelry by the photographer Eric Boman.
“Iris,” an
Albert Maysles documentary, opened at the New York Film Festival in 2014, and
in 2015 it was seen by enthusiastic movie audiences in America and Britain. The
movie critic Manohla Dargis of The Times called it an “insistent rejection of
monocultural conformity” and “a delightful eye-opener about life, love,
statement eyeglasses, bracelets the size of tricycle tires and the art of
making the grandest of entrances.”
In 2016,
Ms. Apfel was seen in a television commercial for the French car DS 3, became
the face of the Australian brand Blue Illusion, and began a collaboration with
the start-up WiseWear. A year later, Mattel created a one-of-a-kind Barbie doll
in her image. It was not for sale.
In 2018,
she published “Iris Apfel: Accidental Icon,” an autobiographical collection of
musings, anecdotes and observations on life and style. As she turned 97 in
2019, she signed a modeling contract with the global agency IMG.
Iris Barrel
was born on Aug. 29, 1921, in Astoria, Queens, the only child of Samuel Barrel,
who owned a glass and mirror business, and his Russian-born wife, Sadye, who
owned a fashion boutique. Iris studied art history at New York University and
art at the University of Wisconsin, worked for Women’s Wear Daily, apprenticed
with the interior designer Elinor Johnson, and opened her own design firm.
She married
Carl Apfel, an advertising executive, in 1948. They had no children. Her
husband died in 2015 at the age of 100.
Their Old
World Weavers had restored curtains, furniture, draperies and other fabrics at
the White House for nine presidents, from Harry Truman to Bill Clinton.
Ms. Apfel’s
apartments in New York and Palm Beach were full of furnishings and tchotchkes
that might have come from a Luis Buñuel film: porcelain cats, plush toys,
statuary, ornate vases, gilt mirrors, fake fruit, stuffed parrots, paintings by
Velázquez and Jean-Baptiste Greuze, a mannequin on an ostrich.
The fashion
designer Duro Olowu told The Guardian in 2010 that Ms. Apfel’s work had a
universal quality. “It’s not a trend,” he said. “It appeals to a certain kind
of joy in everybody.”
Robert D.
McFadden is a senior writer on the Obituaries desk and the winner of the 1996
Pulitzer Prize for spot news reporting. He joined The Times in May 1961 and is
also the co-author of two books. More about Robert D. McFadden
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