‘Ripley’ Review: The Con Man Gets the Art House
Treatment
Andrew Scott stars in a Netflix series that looks like
what you might get if Antonioni or Resnais had directed a season of “The White
Lotus.”
Mike Hale
By Mike
Hale
April 4,
2024
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/04/arts/television/ripley-review.html
Patricia
Highsmith’s 1955 novel “The Talented Mr. Ripley” sets its dark action in a
succession of colorful Italian locales: the Amalfi coast, San Remo, Rome,
Palermo, Venice. Movies based on the book, like René Clément’s “Plein Soleil”
(released in the United States as “Purple Noon”) and Anthony Minghella’s “The
Talented Mr. Ripley,” have taken the opportunity Highsmith gave them to
capitalize on sun and scenery. The audience gets its brutal murders and brazen
deceit wrapped in bright visual pleasure.
For
“Ripley,” an eight-episode adaptation of the book that premieres on Netflix on
Thursday, Steven Zaillian has decided to do without the color. Shot —
beautifully — in sharply etched black and white by the Oscar-winning
cinematographer Robert Elswit (“There Will Be Blood”), “Ripley” offers a
different sort of pleasure: the chilly embrace of the art house.
Reflecting
what the more high-minded filmmakers of the show’s time period (it is set in
1961) were up to, Zaillian, who wrote and directed all the episodes, takes an
approach that harmonizes with Elswit’s austerity. The entire season moves along
sleekly — you could say somnolently — at the same measured pace, with the same
arch tone and on the same note of muted, stylish apprehension. Highsmith’s
pulpy concoction, with its hair-trigger killings and sudden reversals, is run
through a strainer and comes out smooth. It feels like what you might get if
the early-’60s Antonioni or Resnais had directed a season of “The White Lotus.”
And
Zaillian appears to have asked his actors to practice a similar restraint.
Their overall affect isn’t flat, exactly, but it’s within a narrow range, with
physicality tightly reined in and the eyes asked to do a lot of work. When you
have the eyes of Andrew Scott, the gifted Irish actor (“Sherlock,” “Fleabag”)
who plays Tom Ripley, that’s not a big problem.
Zaillian
has been faithful, in broad outline, to Highsmith’s story. Ripley, a slacker
and a con man grinding out a living in postwar New York, is sent to Italy to
try to persuade a trust-funded idler to come home and take over the family
business. He has only a passing acquaintance with his target, Dickie Greenleaf
(Johnny Flynn), but in the first of a long series of misunderstandings and
lucky strokes that go Ripley’s way, Greenleaf’s father thinks they are good
friends.
Highsmith’s
novel is a training manual for the sociopath: Once Ripley sees the indolent
lives led by Greenleaf and his sort-of girlfriend, Marge Sherwood (Dakota
Fanning), in a picturesque fishing village on the Amalfi coast, he ups his game
from tedious grifting to full-contact identity theft. Wedging himself between
Dickie and Marge, he becomes obsessed — an obsession in which the lines between
befriending Dickie, sponging off Dickie and becoming Dickie are progressively
erased.
The novel
is both a psychological study and, in its second two-thirds, a parlor trick, as
Highsmith maneuvers Ripley into and out of one seemingly disastrous setback
after another. “Ripley” stays more firmly on the surface, and Zaillian makes a
number of changes, small and large, that maintain the tension while making the
story’s convolutions more believable. (At one point Ripley actually dons a
disguise, something he never bothers to do in the book. And his successful
forgery of a will, which severely stretched credulity, is dispensed with.)
Rationalizing
the plot does not make it more enjoyable, however, and Zaillian’s elevation of
the material takes some of the low life out of it. There is also an overlay of
condescension — Zaillian is not kind to his characters, especially Marge, who
is now equal parts tasteless, uptight and mercenary — and occasionally a
knowing, simplistic humor that feeds into the patronizing tone.
The
greatest effect is on the character of Ripley. To be fair, it was easier for
Highsmith to suggest the operatic intensity of Ripley’s aspirations and the
desperate need he feels to escape his previous life and his previous self. But
in Zaillian’s conception, Ripley is simply less interesting — more pitched
toward cunning and greed, less toward passion. The charm he requires to carry
out his schemes is less evident, and the sympathy for him that Highsmith drew
from her readers is harder to realize.
Within
those confines, Scott does an admirable job. He can’t give the character the
vivid life you would like in someone who is onscreen for most of an eight-hour
series. But he does a meticulous job of portraying Ripley’s transition from
shifty timidity to insolent confidence, from lost boy to aesthete, through
subtle shifts of expression and posture. As Ripley’s schemes keep meeting with
success, Scott’s eyes somehow become both softer and more challenging. Flynn is
also good as Greenleaf, well meaning but, in today’s terms, trapped by his
privilege. Fanning, a fine actress, is perfectly capable as Sherwood but the
character is a hollow shell.
Zaillian
and Elswit’s “Ripley” certainly has its good points — it is gorgeous to look
at, in its own way, and within the cool approach there are ideas that pay off.
Ripley’s sexuality is undefined but heavily hinted at, as it was in the book,
but Zaillian brings the question to the surface in the final episode in a way
that is both chilling and poignant. Zaillian also creates a thematic link
between Ripley and the artist Caravaggio — both murderously angry and jealous,
each supreme in his field of art — that is not especially interesting but that
involves a lot of screen time for magnificent paintings.
Those with
a nostalgic love for a certain sort of cinematic experience are likely to be
strong fans of the highly controlled, hermetic “Ripley.” (A cameo by John
Malkovich, playing a character from Highsmith’s second Ripley novel, “Ripley
Under Ground,” is a promise of more seasons to come.) A clue to what the viewer
is in for comes at the end of every episode, when the credits begin “Directed
by Steven Zaillian,” “Written for television by Steven Zaillian” and “Created
for television by Steven Zaillian.” Auteur auteur!
Mike Hale
is a television critic for The Times. He also writes about online video, film
and media. More about Mike Hale
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