The Class
sketch is a comedy sketch first broadcast in an episode of David Frost's
satirical comedy programme The Frost Report on 7 April 1966. It has been
described as a "genuinely timeless sketch, ingeniously satirising the
British class system" and in 2005 was voted number 40 in Channel Four's
"Britain's 50 Greatest Comedy Sketches".It was written by Marty
Feldman and John Law,[6] directed by Jame Gilbert and features John Cleese,
Ronnie Barker, and Ronnie Corbett.
Synopsis
Cleese,
tall and patrician in appearance and demeanor, represents the upper class;
Barker, of average height, the middle class, and Corbett, short in stature, the
working class. Their dress also shows class distinction: Cleese in a slim-cut
suit and bowler hat, Barker in loose-cut suit and homburg hat, and Corbett in a
workman's jacket, scarf, and flat cap. Each in turn describes their social
advantages and disadvantages, and contrasts them with their neighbours, an
effect emphasised by the actors' relative heights as they look downwards or
upwards to each other:
Barker:
"I look up to him [Cleese] because he is upper class, but I look down on
him [Corbett] because he is lower class." Corbett: "I know my
place."
It is
this situation that gives Corbett the pay-off line; as the others describe
their advantages in the form of "I get ... (e.g. a sense of
superiority)", his character finally looks up at the others and says
"I get a pain in the back of my neck."
Reception
and influence
The
British Film Institute commented, "Its twinning of height and social
position, combined with a minimal script, created a classic TV moment."The
sketch's influence has persisted to the present day, having been referred to in
21st-century discussions of politics, sociology, and even football.
Spinoffs
Ronnie
Barker wrote scripts for three further "Three Classes" sketches
featuring the same characters, comparing their family life, their leisure
activities, and their work.
A spinoff
sketch was broadcast on the BBC Millennium programme, satirising three eras of
English history. Stephen Fry represents Modern Man, Barker a miller from the
Renaissance, and Corbett a weaver serf from the Middle Ages. The basic premise
of the sketch is no different from the original. The sketch was incorporated
into The Nearly Complete and Utter History of Everything.
Cleese
revisited the concept as well with two new partners in 2017 (as a Wealthy Man, a Newspaper Editor and an
Average Joe) for a political PSA.

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