A bathrobe, dressing
gown, morning gown or housecoat, robe de chambre is a robe. A
bathrobe is usually made from towelling or other absorbent textile,
and may be donned while the wearer's body is wet, serving both as a
towel and an informal garment. A dressing gown or a housecoat is a
loose, open-fronted gown closed with a fabric belt that is put on
over nightwear on rising from bed, or, less commonly today, worn over
some day clothes when partially dressed or undressed in the morning
or evening (for example, over a man's shirt and trousers without
jacket and tie). The regular wearing of a dressing gown by men about
the house is derived from the 18th-century wearing of the banyan in
orientalist imitation. The Japanese yukata is an unlined, cotton
kimono worn as a bathrobe or as summer outdoor clothing. Several
styles of bathrobes are marketed to consumers, categorized by textile
material and type of weave.
Fabrics / Dressing
Gown / Robe de Chambre
Cotton: Cotton is a
natural fiber consisting primarily of cellulose and is one of the
most commonly used fibers in textile manufacturing. Due to the
hydrophilic nature of cellulose, cotton absorbs water easily and is
frequently used by the beach, pool, or following a shower. Cotton
robes are especially suited to use in hot climates because cotton
tends to absorb perspiration.
Silk: Another common
fabric used in robes is silk. Silk is a fine lustrous fiber composed
mainly of fibroin and produced by the secretions of certain insect
larvae (normally silkworms) forming strong, elastic, fibrous thread.
These kinds of bathrobes can be relatively expensive due to the cost
of producing silk. Such robes are very thin and lightweight. These
bathrobes are not particularly suited to wet environments because
they lack the surface area and polarity necessary to absorb water.
However, silk dressing gowns are the traditional choice, since they
are not worn after bathing.
Microfiber:
Microfiber is an extremely fine synthetic fiber, typically made of
cellulose or polyester, that can be woven into textiles to mimic
natural-fiber cloth. Modern microfibers are developed to maximize
breathability and water absorption and can be thinner than the width
of human hair. Much like silk, robes made out of microfiber are light
in weight and are very soft to the touch. Microfiber is flammable.
Wool: Wool is common
in colder climates.
Flannel: Flannel is
a soft woven fabric, made from loosely spun yarn, usually cotton or
wool.
Terry: Terry is a
pile fabric, usually woven of cotton, with uncut loops on both sides,
used for bath towels and robes. The longer and denser the loops are,
more absorbent the bathrobes are.
Velour: Velour is a
fabric with cut loops. Velour bathrobes are typically made with terry
inside, as terrycloth absorbs water better than velour. Velour gives
the bathrobe luxury, coziness, and makes the garment softer to the
touch.
Waffle: Waffle
fabric has good water absorbency, is loose and has a distinctive
"gridlike" appearance. For most part, these bathrobes are
designed for their light weight. "Pique" is a type of
waffle weave that can be applied to cotton, velour, silk, and other
fabrics.
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