Customs delays and increased cost of cross-border
trade have affected sales, report suggests
Rob Davies
@ByRobDavies
Fri 27 Oct
2023 05.35 EDT
Brexit has
led to an £850m fall in the value of the UK beauty industry’s exports to the
EU, according to a report by a leading economics forecasting organisation.
The
research, commissioned by the British Beauty Council, blamed customs delays and
the increased cost of cross-border trade for putting a dampener on sales.
Oxford
Economics, which wrote the report, compared exports of beauty products to the
EU against those to the rest of the world and found a drop-off to the single
market bloc, while sales held steady elsewhere.
The small
businesses that make up much of the sector have been “disproportionately
damaged” by trade barriers, the report found, while decreased availability of
EU workers has caused a skills shortage.
Covid-19
has also affected the sector but the report, sponsored by brands such as
L’Oréal and Space NK, identified a divergence in the performance of exports to
the EU and the rest of the world.
UK exports
of cosmetics and other personal care products were rising between 2010 and
2016, the year of the Brexit vote, by 3.1% and 5.3% respectively. However,
exports to the EU have been in decline since then.
“Covid is
not the problem, Brexit is the problem,” Millie Kendall, the chief executive of
the British Beauty Council, told Bloomberg. “People have pulled out of
territories.”
A survey by
the British Chambers of Commerce, released earlier this week, found that 49% of
UK exporters have struggled to adapt to the changes required to keep exporting
as they did previously, before the UK-EU trade deal.
The BCC
said a survey of 2,000 small and medium-sized exporters found that half had
seen no change in the past three months, while one in four reported a decrease.
Exports
continue to languish for many companies as the global economy remains under
pressure, the business lobby group said, adding that the UK’s exports have been
broadly static since the pandemic.
The
proportion of businesses reporting a decrease in sales began to worsen in the
run-up to Brexit and has remained stubbornly higher ever since, according to
the report.
William
Bain, the head of trade policy at the BCC, said: “The reality is if UK business
is to thrive, then we must export more, it’s as simple as that. If we want to
remain one of the world’s largest economies, then we need more firms selling
goods and services internationally.
“The
pandemic, supply chain disruption, Brexit, non-tariff trade barriers and global
headwinds have all made this more difficult over the past few years.”
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