Garrick Club votes to accept female members for
first time
Members back dropping men-only rule in place for 193
years, after Guardian revealed details of membership list
Amelia
Gentleman
Tue 7 May
2024 19.17 BST
The
men-only Garrick Club has finally voted to allow women to become members, 193
years after the London institution first opened its doors.
The vote
was passed with 59.98% of votes in favour at the end of a private meeting where
several hundred members spent two hours debating the merits of permitting women
to join.
The meeting
was closed to non-members, and a warning was made by the club’s secretary
before the vote that details of the occasion were confidential and should not
be discussed with non-members.
Hundreds of
Garrick members, many of them wearing the club’s pink and green striped tie,
had gathered inside the Connaught Rooms in Covent Garden in the late afternoon
to cast a vote. Most were hoping the vote would end six weeks of intense
scrutiny of the club’s inner workings triggered by the Guardian’s publication
of a list of about 60 names of the club’s most influential members.
The
Garrick’s closely guarded membership list revealed that the club remained a
bulwark of Britain’ still male-dominated establishment. Listed alongside the
king were the deputy prime minister, scores of leading lawyers, dozens of
members of the House of Lords, 10 MPs, as well as heads of influential
thinktanks, law firms and private equity companies, academics, senior
journalists and the head of the independent press standards organisation.
It showed
members were overwhelmingly white and the majority older than 50. Many theatre
directors, producers and actors, from Benedict Cumberbatch to Brian Cox, are
also members.
The club’s
management revealed it had received letters and emails from more than 200
members informing them that they would resign if the vote had gone against
women. The musicians Sting and Mark Knopfler and the actor Stephen Fry wrote
saying they would resign because “public controversy over this issue” had put
them in an untenable position, jeopardising their relations with female
colleagues.
Campaigners
for greater diversity in politics and greater representation of women in public
leadership roles had responded with dismay in March to the revelation that
Simon Case, who as cabinet secretary is the leader of more than half a million
civil servants, and Richard Moore, the head of the Secret Intelligence Service,
were members.
Moore and
Case had repeatedly spoken about the need for increased diversity in their
workforces, and both resigned from the club days after their membership was
made public. At least four judges also resigned their Garrick memberships amid
intense media focus on the large number of senior lawyers who were members of a
club that has previously voted on several occasions since the 1980s to block
the admission of women.
Women
working in the arts had also expressed frustration over the past few weeks at
the high numbers of their colleagues who were members of a club where women
have only been allowed to visit if men accompany them around the premises as
guests. Jude Kelly, the theatre director and founder of the Women of the World
Foundation, described feeling “humiliated” on the occasions she had been
invited to the club for theatre-related events.
“I’m glad
that men who were previously comfortable with the club being men-only have
thought again and decided that they are now uncomfortable with that
arrangement,” she said. “These clubs were created as places for people who were
given superior privileges. This is not the same as having an all-girls picnic
or a boys-only cricket club. This is a place that sustained male power.”
The
decision to let women in rests on a legal technicality rather than representing
a profound desire by members to associate with women. New analysis of the
club’s rules by several of Britain’s most senior judges, including two former
supreme judges, concluded there was nothing to prevent women from being allowed
to join, because the 1925 Law of Property Act advises that in legal documents
the word “he” should also be read to mean “she”.
Pro-women
members have already drawn up a list of seven women they now plan to nominate
for membership: the classicist Mary Beard, the former home secretary Amber
Rudd, the Channel 4 News presenter Cathy Newman, the new Labour peer Ayesha
Hazarika, the actor Juliet Stevenson, Margaret Casely-Hayford, who chairs the
trustees of Shakespeare’s Globe and is chancellor of Coventry University, and
Elizabeth Gloster, formerly an appeal court judge.
The club’s
admissions process is notoriously complex and slow, requiring names to be
written in a red leather-bound book, seconded by two pages of signatures,
before prospective members are invited in to dine at the club, and their
membership is discussed by committee members, with an opportunity for unpopular
nominees to be blackballed.
Despite
Tuesday’s vote, there may not be a radical change in the club’s membership any
time soon.
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