Sunday, 16 July 2023

James Smith & Sons - Hazelwood House, 53 New Oxford Street, London



London's top shops: James Smith & Sons umbrella shop
Europe's oldest umbrella shop, this family-run business has served customers, rain or shine, since Victorian times.

By Olivia Parker 17 Feb 2012 in The Telegraph
A slice of Victorian London is thriving on Oxford Street. A five-minute walk from the bland expanse of high-street shops that stretch from Tottenham Court Road station westwards to Bond Street, James Smith and Sons Umbrella Shop has remained largely unchanged since it moved to the location in 1857 (the shop was originally located in Foubert Place, off Regent Street, where it opened in 1830).
The windows of the handsome shop make an immediate impact on anyone walking past the corner of New Oxford Street, filled as they are with rows and rows of elegantly shaped umbrellas. Their design has remained relatively unaltered over the years, even as the streets surrounding the shop have evolved from cobbled laneways carrying horse-drawn carriages to rubble-strewn wartime streets to today’s traffic-choked arteries.

Inside, James Smith and Sons sells every conceivable type of men's and women’s umbrellas and parasols, as well as made-to-measure walking sticks (fitted while you wait). Given the heritage of the brand, some prices are pleasingly affordable – walking sticks are cut to length from £30. Others prove more prohibitive, with some antique and bespoke items costing thousands of pounds. Many are assembled in the workshop on site, their carefully crafted parts ordered and sent from specialists across Europe. Some are ‘classic city umbrellas’, topped with intricately wrought handles and bearing engraved silver collars, others are sun umbrellas with tassels hanging off them for a more flamboyant finish.

The walking sticks, both the shepherd’s ‘Crook’ style and the hooked ‘Derby’, are a marvel; topped with striking silver animal heads and skulls for handles, they make the prospect of using an umbrella, should you need to, infinitely appealing. The shop even does an unexpected line in gadgetry with made-to-order ‘drinking sticks’, which hold two slim glasses and a tiny flask, and canes whose handles untwist to become a corkscrew or a briarwood pipe.

A tradition of craftsmanship runs through all the products on show. The shop is the oldest umbrella shop in Europe and members of the original Smith family are still connected to the business. The customer base has remained constant too, with members of the same families remaining loyal to the business for generations. William Gladstone was a customer in the 1800s; today customers come from all over and, presumably for decorative purposes rather than everyday use, goods from the shop are highly sought after in Africa and the Middle East. Looking through the stock I’m taken by a fabulous ceremonial wand topped with a chunky silver hippo, commissioned for a Nigerian prince.

Perhaps the man who has had the most significance on the business is Jonas Hanway, whose portrait hangs in the shop. Believed to be the first Londoner who owned an umbrella, his canopy was mocked by coachmen who were aggrieved at the loss of custom the veil provided. Over time his curious accessory gained acceptance; although many of the clockmakers, locksmiths and butchers that surrounded James Smith & Sons have closed down, the umbrella shop has been there to serve Londoners and visitors whatever the weather.

Location: Hazelwood House, 53 New Oxford Street, London WC1A 1BL
Opening hours: Mon & Wed – Fri: 9.30am-5pm; Tue & Sat: 10am-5pm; Sun: closed.
Tube: Tottenham Court Road, Holborn







HISTORY OF JAMES SMITH & SONS UMBRELLA SHOP

In 1830 James Smith founded the famous firm of James Smith and Sons at Foubert Place in London's West End. His son, also called James, was quite an entrepreneur and moved the business to New Oxford Street in 1857 - he also opened six other businesses including a hatters and a barbershop. He had eight sons and a daughter, and when he moved to Tasmania with two of his sons to take up farming, he left the others to run the business at home. In 1930 it was his grandson Mr Mesger (great grandson of the founder) who moved back from Tasmania to take over the running of the business.

A branch shop was opened just off Savile Row and it was from here that umbrellas were sold to Gladstone, Bonar Law and Lord Curzon, among many other dignitaries. When this shop was pulled down to make way for a new road, the branch moved to New Burlington Street, but this was unfortunately destroyed in the Second World War.

The business in umbrellas has always thrived, perhaps because of the English weather, but also because of the outstanding reputation the company has for new umbrellas, and their repair service. The company was one of the first to use the famous Fox Frame and has led the field in utilising the most recent advances in fabrics and structure.

For a long time the company specialised in making ceremonial umbrellas, maces, and gentlemen's canes and these are in service around the world. Until the 1920's the cane or stick was an essential part of the well dressed male's attire. During World War I many hundreds of thousands of military 'swagger sticks' were sold to soldiers, but today the cane or stick is used mostly as an aid to walking.

Much of the business for sticks comes from America where there has always been a shortage of good sticks and canes. One American client even asked the company to make him a stick in every English wood possible - he received over 70 sticks in total!

Apart from being the leading umbrella company for 180 years and the first name in sticks and canes, the shop on New Oxford Street is a legend in itself. It is a perfect example of Victorian shop front design and has remained virtually unaltered in 140 years. Inside, it is a unique experience; most of the fittings were designed and made by a fitter employed by Mr Smith.

A MANUFACTURING TRADITION

The First James Smith started our tradition of umbrella making in 1830 when he opened a small shop in Fouberts Place, off Regent Street. He made the umbrellas at the back of the shop and customers were served at the front.

That tradition is still maintained in our New Oxford Street premises. Our workshops have always been situated in the basement and it is there that we still make umbrellas and walking sticks.

These days we sell so many that some have to be made specially for us by other small family firms. The design and materials of the gentleman's traditional umbrella have changed little over the years, apart from the fact that most of the covers nowadays are made from nylon. It is generally recognised that London has been the home of the best umbrellas and walking sticks and we are pleased to be able to continue that tradition.
in http://www.james-smith.co.uk



Saturday, 15 July 2023

Historic Kew Gardens collection goes digital


UNESCO World Heritage Site

Official name     Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew





Kew Gardens is a botanic garden in southwest London that houses the "largest and most diverse botanical and mycological collections in the world".[1] Founded in 1840, from the exotic garden at Kew Park, its living collections include some of the 27,000 taxa[2] curated by Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, while the herbarium, one of the largest in the world, has over 8.5 million preserved plant and fungal specimens.[3] The library contains more than 750,000 volumes, and the illustrations collection contains more than 175,000 prints and drawings of plants. It is one of London's top tourist attractions and is a World Heritage Site.

 

Kew Gardens, together with the botanic gardens at Wakehurst in Sussex, are managed by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, an internationally important botanical research and education institution that employs over 1,100 staff and is a non-departmental public body sponsored by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.

 

The Kew site, which has been dated as formally starting in 1759, although it can be traced back to the exotic garden at Kew Park, formed by Henry, Lord Capell of Tewkesbury, consists of 132 hectares (330 acres) of gardens and botanical glasshouses, four Grade I listed buildings, and 36 Grade II listed structures, all set in an internationally significant landscape. It is listed Grade I on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens.

 

Kew Gardens has its own police force, Kew Constabulary, which has been in operation since 1845.

 


History

Kew consists mostly of the gardens themselves and a small surrounding community. Royal residences in the area which would later influence the layout and construction of the gardens began in 1299 when Edward I moved his court to a manor house in neighbouring Richmond (then called Sheen). That manor house was later abandoned; however, Henry VII built Sheen Palace in 1501, which, under the name Richmond Palace, became a permanent royal residence for Henry VII. Around the start of the 16th century courtiers attending Richmond Palace settled in Kew and built large houses. Early royal residences at Kew included Mary Tudor's house, which was in existence by 1522 when a driveway was built to connect it to the palace at Richmond. Around 1600, the land that would become the gardens was known as Kew Field, a large field strip farmed by one of the new private estates.

 

The exotic garden at Kew Park, formed by Henry Capell, 1st Baron Capell of Tewkesbury, was enlarged and extended by Augusta, Dowager Princess of Wales, the widow of Frederick, Prince of Wales. The origins of Kew Gardens can be traced to the merging of the royal estates of Richmond and Kew in 1772. William Chambers built several garden structures, including the lofty Great Pagoda built in 1761 which still remains. George III enriched the gardens, aided by William Aiton and Sir Joseph Banks. The old Kew Park (by then renamed the White House), was demolished in 1802. The "Dutch House" adjoining was purchased by George III in 1781 as a nursery for the royal children. It is a plain brick structure now known as Kew Palace.

 

The Epicure's Almanack reports an anecdote of the garden wall as of 1815: "In going up Dreary Lane that leads to Richmond you pass along the east boundary wall of Kew Gardens, extending more than a mile in length. This dead wall used to have a most teasing and tedious effect on the eye of a pedestrian; but a poor mendicant crippled seaman, some years ago, enlivened it by drawing on it, in chalk, every man of war in the British navy. He returns annually to the spot to refit his ships, and raises considerable supplies for his own victualling board from the gratuities of the charitable, who pass to and from Richmond."

 

Some early plants came from the walled garden established by William Coys at Stubbers in North Ockendon. The collections grew somewhat haphazardly until the appointment of the first collector, Francis Masson, in 1771. Capability Brown, who became England's most renowned landscape architect, applied for the position of master gardener at Kew, and was rejected.

 

In 1840, the gardens were adopted as a national botanical garden, in large part due to the efforts of the Royal Horticultural Society and its president William Cavendish.[24] Under Kew's director, William Hooker, the gardens were increased to 30 hectares (75 acres) and the pleasure grounds, or arboretum, extended to 109 hectares (270 acres), and later to its present size of 121 hectares (300 acres). The first curator was John Smith.

 

The Palm House was built by architect Decimus Burton and iron-maker Richard Turner between 1844 and 1848, and was the first large-scale structural use of wrought iron. It is considered "the world's most important surviving Victorian glass and iron structure".[25][26] The structure's panes of glass are all hand-blown. The Temperate House, which is twice as large as the Palm House, followed later in the 19th century. It is now the largest Victorian glasshouse in existence. Kew was the location of the successful effort in the 19th century to propagate rubber trees for cultivation outside South America.

 

In February 1913, the Tea House was burned down by suffragettes Olive Wharry and Lilian Lenton during a series of arson attacks in London.

 

Kew Gardens lost hundreds of trees in the Great Storm of 1987.

 

From 1959 to 2007, Kew Gardens had the tallest flagpole in Britain. Made from a single Douglas-fir from Canada, it was given to mark both the centenary of the Canadian province of British Columbia and the bicentenary of Kew Gardens. The flagpole was removed after damage by weather and woodpeckers made it a danger.

 

In July 2003, UNESCO put the gardens on its list of World Heritage Sites.

 

A five-year, £41 million revamp of the Temperate House was completed in May 2018.

 

Five trees survive from the establishment of the botanical gardens in 1762. Together they are known as the 'Five Lions' and consist of: a ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba), a pagoda tree, or scholar tree (Styphnolobium japonicum), an oriental plane (Platanus orientalis), a black locust, or false acacia (Robinia pseudoacacia), and a Caucasian elm or zelkova (Zelkova carpinifolia).


REMEMBERING 1 YEAR AGO: COP26: The Queen urges world leaders to act on climate change - watch in...

Thursday, 13 July 2023

22 Jan 2020 / 3 years ago: UK's Prince Charles worries humanity has left climate change action too .../ JULY 10, 2023: President Biden and His Majesty King Charles III Meet with Leading Philanthropists and Financiers to Catalyze Climate Finance


 



President Biden and His Majesty King Charles III Meet with Leading Philanthropists and Financiers to Catalyze Climate Finance

JULY 10, 2023

https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/07/10/joint-fact-sheet-president-biden-and-his-majesty-king-charles-iii-meet-with-leading-philanthropists-and-financiers-to-catalyze-climate-finance/

 

Today, President Biden and His Majesty King Charles III met at Windsor Castle with 23 leading philanthropists and financiers to help catalyze finance to support emerging markets and developing countries in tackling the climate crisis.  The gathering followed the Climate Finance Mobilization Forum, which was convened by the UK Energy Security and Net Zero Secretary Grant Shapps and U.S. Special Presidential Envoy for Climate John Kerry, and inspired by the work of His Majesty the King.

 

Today’s gathering builds on longstanding UK-US efforts to turbocharge the net zero, resilient transition already underway in developing and emerging economies on the road to COP28.  The Forum brought together key players to identify how we can go further faster to mobilize the private investment needed to expand clean and renewable energy across the globe, reduce both potent CO2 and non-CO2 emissions, halt deforestation and restore forests, and build resilience to a changing climate.

 

Recognizing the scale and urgency of the climate crisis, the gathering emphasized the importance of partnership across governments, philanthropies, and investors – given that no single actor can mobilize finance at the scale required by acting alone.  The scale of this transition requires trillions in private investment in addition to the public funds we are spending. It is also one of the biggest investment opportunities in history.  Private sector financial institutions and philanthropists announced a range of new investment platforms and initiatives during the event that demonstrated their commitment to concrete actions to finance efforts in Africa, Asia and Latin America.  These efforts will help reduce emissions and boost climate resilience – while generating jobs in local communities and growing their economy.

 

Building on today’s important event, the COP28 President Designate United Arab Emirates will host a High-Level Business & Philanthropy Delivery Forum during the World Leaders Climate Action Summit. The Forum will focus on removing barriers to progress, showcasing what is working, and identifying opportunities for collaboration, and acceleration.

 

Key announcements from today’s event included:

 

Builders Vision, Mitsui & Co. and Renewable Resources Group Partnership will identify over $1 billion of Nature-Based Solutions Projects in Emerging Markets through a new venture they are pursuing to address impacts of climate change across critical supply chains in agriculture, natural resources development, and energy. The firms seek to cooperate on activities globally where nature-based solutions – such as regenerative farming, agroforestry, and sustainable water management – can be used alongside best-in-class technology solutions and local community expertise to develop products and systems that reduce negative environmental impacts and create sustainable and mutually beneficial outcomes. These firms will identify at least $1 billion of initial project opportunities in emerging markets where investors and corporations can deliver on carbon neutrality and sustainability pledges via direct investment and supply chain participation. Potential initial investment projects span highly biodiverse and at-risk climate regions, including areas of Central and South America, the Middle East, and North Africa with ambition to expand to sub-Saharan Africa and East Asia over time. Cooperation and collaboration with multinational corporations, governments, family farmers, and others is welcomed to support these opportunities.

 

Builders Vision is also committing $100 million in oceans-related investments and grants in emerging markets focused on blue carbon ecosystem conservation, oceans carbon dioxide removal, shipping decarbonization and advancing wind energy.  

 

LeapFrog Investments, an impact investment firm operating in emerging markets, has committed to investing $500 million in companies that are addressing climate change in Africa and Asia. Their aim is to provide green tools and technologies to 50 million low-income people, enabling them to improve their lives and livelihoods. This investment will focus on supporting companies in the built environment, energy, mobility, and food sectors, which are key areas for a green transition. By 2030, overall investments in these four sectors alone could help reduce greenhouse gas emissions substantially and could create an estimated 90 million new jobs in developing countries.

 

The Tony Elumelu Foundation (TEF) is launching a $500 million Coalition for African Entrepreneurs, to catalyse a further 100,000 young African entrepreneurs and small businesses, focusing particularly on fragile states, women entrepreneurs, and green entrepreneurship. The Foundation has, since 2015, connected over 1.5 million young Africans on its digital hub, TEFConnect, and disbursed nearly $100 million in direct funding to 18,000 African women and men, who have collectively created over 400,000 direct and indirect jobs. The Coalition is open to development agencies, the global private sector, philanthropic organisations, and governments to create meaningful change and empower Africa’s next generation. Creating a green entrepreneurial revolution is fundamental to the Coalition, as we embed sustainable practices and solutions across the next generation.

 

The Sustainable Market Initiative (SMI) has announced its Terra Carta Accelerator Fund with a target of £100 million.  The initial focus of the Accelerator Fund will be to bring natural capital projects, with climate co-benefits, to investability and scale with a focus on emerging and developing markets.  It also aims to pilot Nature and climate-aligned supply chain transitions across industries globally.  The Accelerator Fund builds on a challenge from His Majesty King Charles III to ensure the private sector is helping to scale a minimum of five land-based and five marine-based projects a year to 2030 as a significant contribution to the Global Biodiversity Framework including the effective conservation and management of at least 30% of the world’s land, coastal areas and oceans in addition to the restoration of 30% of terrestrial and marine ecosystems. The members of the Sustainable Markets Initiative’s Financial Services Task Force have committed over $8.9 trillion to support the transition to net zero by 2030 (or sooner) and have already provided and mobilized over $2.5 trillion in capital as part of those commitments since 2020/2021.

 

Forrest Group (Fortescue, Minderoo Foundation and Tattarang) will pursue  a unique portfolio of blended philanthropic, private and public finance with seven priority actions to continue the scale-up of its green metals and green businesses, including (1) embarking on a new project of work with the Green Hydrogen Standard 2.0 at COP28 to ensure standards are set in a way that helps emerging economies thrive while also partnering with leading African universities to develop the skills required to enable the hydrogen industry in Africa; (2) developing an ethical and secure supply chain for critical clean technologies with practical initiatives such as transforming an existing, surplus geothermal energy source to generate green hydrogen in Kenya; and (3) building an estimated $20 billion in renewable energy projects across the world, including in Africa, Australia, Europe and Latin America. Projects are expected to be financed in the rapidly developing green, structured finance global capital markets.

This is in addition to recent pledges and initiatives from Forum participants showcasing climate leadership:

 

Boston Consulting Group: BCG previously announced that it expects to invest $2 billion in the next decade to reach their “Net Zero by 2030” commitment and to provide consulting support to society and organizations in addressing critical climate and sustainability efforts across a broad range of partnerships including with UN Framework Convention on Climate Change Conference of the Parties, the First Mover Coalition, and many others. They supported the initial set up of the Energy Transition Accelerator (ETA) design process and are excited about its potential. While important design issues remain to ensure high-quality credits and clear recognition of companies’ contributions, they are optimistic these issues can be successfully addressed, and in that case, expect to become a founding partner in the ETA community and encourage others to participate as well.

 

BlackRock: At COP26, BlackRock announced the final close of the Climate Finance Partnership (CFP), a blended finance investment vehicle that seeks to accelerate the flow of capital into climate-related investments in emerging markets. So far in 2023, CFP has committed approximately $190 million into renewables investments in Kenya and the Philippines, and has approved the deployment of a further c. $90 million into two additional investments, both in emerging economies in South East Asia, which will be announced (subject to certain conditions) in due course. Following these capital commitments, CFP would have around $390 million of capital for deployment into future emerging markets climate technology investment opportunities. 

 

Bloomberg Philanthropies, in partnership with the Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero, will build on its long-term commitment to move the world beyond coal and keep the 1.5°C global warming target within reach. To address the specific challenges involved in accelerating a successful managed phaseout of coal power in emerging economies, Bloomberg Philanthropies will expand its support for Just Energy Transition Partnerships in countries including Indonesia and Vietnam, with a focus on ways for public and private finance to work together to unlock capital to enable economies to reduce coal and ramp up the development and deployment of clean energy. In addition, Bloomberg Philanthropies will help develop global and local standards and policy frameworks to ensure that the managed phaseout of coal is done in an effective and orderly manner. This includes developing and delivering concrete integrity guidelines by COP28 for the use of carbon credits in incentivizing earlier coal retirement, avoiding the planned release of millions of tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

 

Community Jameel, a global organisation focused on helping communities thrive, has announced that they are increasing their funding for climate initiatives ahead of COP28. The funding will support projects like the Jameel Observatory-CREWSnet, a platform that predicts climate change to help communities adapt. Community Jameel is committed to addressing climate change, particularly its impact on vulnerable communities. They will continue their efforts to combat food insecurity through agricultural innovation and climate-smart agriculture.

 

Ninety One, a global investment manager, has announced initial funding for its new strategy called Emerging Market Transition Debt (EMTD). This strategy aims to provide commercial financing to support real-world efforts in reducing carbon emissions where it is most needed. The firm is now raising more funds with the goal of turning EMTD into a large-scale initiative worth billions of dollars. By actively participating in the Sustainable Markets Initiative, Ninety One is contributing to the creation of a new investment category focused on transition debt. They provide credit to high-emitting companies that have a strong potential for transitioning towards sustainability. The aim is to inspire other companies to offer similar opportunities and promote transition financing on a larger scale

 

Three Cairns Group and Sea Change Foundation International announced the formation of Allied Climate Partners, Inc. (ACP), a philanthropic investment organization with a mission to increase the number of bankable, climate-related projects and businesses in emerging markets and developing economies to create significant environmental, economic, and social impact.  ACP will select regional investment managers in Southeast Asia, Africa, the Caribbean and Central America, and India and support them with capital and the expertise necessary to increase the number of climate-related projects and asset-oriented businesses by investing at the early-stages of the development process. The initiative will be formally launched at COP28.

 

The World Bank’s Private Sector Investment Lab have announced 15 Chief Executive Officers and Chairs who will make up the Lab.  The founding members comprise a core group charged with developing solutions to address the barriers to private sector investment in emerging markets and developing countries – including leaders from AXA, BlackRock, HSBC, Macquarie, Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Ninety One, PIMCO, Ping An, Royal Philips, Standard Bank, Standard Chartered, Sustainable Energy for All, Tata, Temasek, and Three Cairns Group. The Lab will identify new approaches, building on the World Bank’s current work, to address existing barriers and develop solutions, with the ultimate goal of crowding in greater levels of private finance in emerging markets. The Lab will initially focus on scaling transition finance in renewable energy and energy infrastructure.

President Biden and King Charles’ marriage of convenience

By CALDER MCHUGH  07/10/2023 07:00 PM EDT

https://www.politico.com/newsletters/politico-nightly/2023/07/10/biden-and-king-charles-marriage-of-convenience-00105525

 

THE MONARCH AND THE COLONIAL — On the way to a NATO summit in Lithuania, President Joe Biden today made a quick stopover in England for tea with King Charles III — and an unusual discussion of policy.

 

Biden’s first bilateral reception with Charles since he ascended the throne last September was devoted to a dialogue on environmental issues that included a joint briefing from Britain’s Energy Secretary Grant Shapps and U.S. special climate envoy John Kerry on trans-Atlantic attempts to “accelerate the deployment of literally trillions of dollars” of climate change investment, according to Kerry.

 

Historically, visits between U.S. presidents and English monarchy have been more ceremonial than policy-oriented; they’re more likely to produce incidents like tittering from etiquette experts when former President Barack Obama gave Queen Elizabeth II an iPod as an official gift (though word is she loved it).

 

And Biden’s Irish-American roots suggest that his bond with Charles is not a natural one. In his autobiography Promises to Keep, Biden wrote, “When I told my mother I was going to have an audience with the Queen of England, the first thing she said was, ‘Don’t you bow down to her.’” His decision not to attend Charles’ May coronation roiled some pro-monarchy English politicians.

 

Still, the two have found common ground. In 2021, Biden told then-Prince Charles that “we need you badly” to help with climate targets at COP26. And on Sunday, before their meeting, National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan told reporters that Biden has long considered Charles a “clarion voice” on climate issues.

 

To some degree, it is a marriage of convenience. While the official website for the British monarchy says that “The Sovereign no longer has a political or executive role,” Charles isn’t about to pause his lifelong work of advocating for sustainability just because he’s finally on the throne. Meeting with the American president on the issue burnishes his credentials on a matter he cares deeply about.

 

For Biden, the meeting offered an opportunity to showcase his commitment to climate issues just as his reelection campaign starts cranking — and his team has decided that investment in green technology is a winning issue.

 

The two were determined enough to establish a new kind of relationship that they broke protocol in other ways as well. When Biden met Charles at Windsor Castle earlier today, he patted the king on the back — a gesture that violates royal norms, though one that’s commonplace for the often physically affectionate Biden. It’s a way of ever-so-lightly stripping down the veneer of cold formality.

 

Responding to the contact, a source inside Buckingham Palace said, “His Majesty the King is entirely comfortable with that kind of contact — and what a wonderful symbol of warmth and affection it was between both the individuals and their nations.”

 

The meeting with Charles wasn’t the only thing on Biden’s agenda today. He also met with Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, working on a relationship that the White House and 10 Downing Street are hoping to rebuild after the turbulent tenures of former Prime Ministers Boris Johnson and Liz Truss. (Biden and Sunak’s meeting was reportedly focused on Ukraine).

 

It’s too early to tell if the meeting will lead to any progress on climate or significant diplomatic promises to one another. Symbolism remains at the heart of Biden and Charles’ meeting today. But the two are using centuries of tradition to try to tell a new story: about the priorities of the throne and the intentions of a president in a close race for reelection.


Tuesday, 11 July 2023

The Duchess of Rutland PODCAST

 



Account

Gotta Save the Castle? Start a Podcast.

 

The Duchess of Rutland learned the art of running a castle on the job. Then she started interviewing other duchesses on how they make it work.

 


Elizabeth Paton

By Elizabeth Paton

Reporting from Leicestershire, England

July 11, 2023

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/11/style/duchess-podcast-belvoir-castle-rutland.html

 

Last month, Emma, Duchess of Rutland sat in her drawing room and weighed the pros and cons of living over the shop. Specifically, Belvoir Castle, a stately and splendid pile perched on a wooded hilltop in the English countryside with more than 356 rooms and soaring neo-Gothic towers and turrets. It has been the site of the family seat since the 16th century.

 

“Well, it is magnificent, of course, and we are incredibly lucky, but you never quite know who is in here with you,” she said. “There isn’t privacy in the way most people might expect from their homes. And don’t get me started on the ghosts.”

 

A private secretary wandered by with a giant flag that needed repair before it could fly from the castle’s two-and-a-half-acre roof. Downstairs, the castle tearoom hummed with tables of tourists sampling scones with jams from the Belvoir estate. Nearby, a platoon of pickup trucks bounced across a field packing up obstacles from a recent Tough Mudder endurance event. For the duchess, born Emma Watkins, it was a day like any other.

 

A farmer’s daughter from the Welsh borders, she moved to Belvoir in 2001 when her husband became the 11th Duke of Rutland, one of the most senior hereditary titles in England. He may have inherited a fairy-tale castle, but they were also landed with 12 million pounds (almost $15.5 million) of inheritance taxes and, in her words, “battalions of rats and staff who clearly preferred the former incumbents to us.”

 

In the years since, as both chatelaine and chief executive, the duchess has brokered filming and event deals, streamlined the operations of the estate and undertaken a costly restoration to safeguard Belvoir for the next generation.

 

Recently, despite tabloid scrutiny for her unconventional living arrangements (the duke and duchess are legally separated and have lived in different wings since 2012) and the fact that Britain’s historic houses are increasingly part of a brewing culture war over how the country should reckon with its colonial past, the duchess has displayed a growing taste for the limelight, albeit on her terms.

 

In 2020, she started a podcast, “Duchess,” in which she interviews other duchesses. A Duchess Gallery shop on the estate sells branded clothing, home wares, gins, wines and cider. And last year the duchess published “The Accidental Duchess,” an autobiography that includes candid accounts of her husband’s serial affairs and her string of miscarriages while raising five children.

 

Now 59, she is emerging as one of the more amiable public faces of Britain’s aristocracy at a time when many prefer to remain below the radar. That means she is more sanguine than most about airing dirty laundry.

 

Brisk but friendly, she crossed her bare, toned legs (she said she runs about two miles each day after a cup of Earl Grey tea at sunrise) as she recalled an early morning attempt to put a load of clothes into the washing machine. Her utility room, she said, is on the other side of a landing from her living quarters, which are concealed from the public by screens. She wore what she described as “a granny nightie” as she nipped across the hall.

 

“To my horror, there were 20 or 30 mesmerized Texans from a coach tour all pointing at me from a staircase,” she said. She smiled and stroked the duke’s little Shih Tzu, Spitfire, who was resting in her lap with a resigned air.

 

“There is always something happening here,” she said. “We do what we need to do to keep the lights on.”

 





Belvoir, Pronounced ‘Beaver’

It is an idiosyncratic — and fiercely protected — quirk of the British cultural landscape that so many of its stately homes can have visitors even while the families that own them remain in residence. About one-third of the historic houses are in the care of conservation charities like the National Trust or English Heritage, but Belvoir Castle, in Leicestershire, remains in private hands.

 

“Many houses opened up for the first time after the Second World War, when new income streams needed to be found to meet repair bills and when houses were being knocked down because owners could no longer manage to keep them,” said Ben Cowell, the director general of Historic Houses, a nonprofit that helps preserve about 1,500 privately owned properties.

 

Starting in the 1970s, changing laws about inheritance taxes made it fiscally advantageous to open up houses to the public for a certain number of days each year, generating funds for eye-watering preservation costs. (Today, Historic Houses estimates its properties have, collectively, a roughly £2 billion (about $2.5 billion) repair and maintenance backlog.)

 

“We find that visitors really love seeing houses that remain lived-in homes, as opposed to being museum pieces where nobody now lives,” Mr. Cowell said.

 

At Belvoir, some even stay the night. The castle, which was a stand-in for Windsor Castle in “The Crown” and has been featured in movies including “The Da Vinci Code” and “The Young Victoria,” often hosts guests for weekend events and photo shoots. They can stay in sumptuous state bedrooms, several of which are newly renovated, including one that, in collaboration with de Gournay, is covered in hand-painted wallpapers. (Belvoir wallpapers are, naturally, available to order.)

 

In fact, wallpaper preservation is often a priority for the duchess, a onetime interior decorator (and real estate agent and opera singer). It is a cornerstone of her new charitable initiative, American Friends of Belvoir Castle, which will host an inaugural fund-raising gala at the Breakers in Palm Beach, Fla., next year.

 

An American reverence for Britain’s grand houses, spurred by the popularity of shows like “The Crown” and “Downton Abbey,” has been important for the castle coffers. After all, Belvoir — pronounced “beaver” — costs about £1 million a year to run “just standing still,” the duchess said. She is always looking for donors.

 

“ Americans love to trace their roots and the sense of history we have here,” she said.  “It has been simply wonderful to have so many listeners from there for ‘Duchess.’”

 

Ah yes, the “Duchess” podcast. Meghan Markle is not the only duchess in the podcast game. (A biography of the Duchess of Sussex sat on an ottoman in the family drawing room at Belvoir.)

 

But why would the Duchess of Rutland, who said she didn’t even know what a podcast was until the idea was presented to her, agree to interview other women who run stately homes, including Lady Henrietta Spencer Churchill of Blenheim Palace and the Duchess of Argyll of Inveraray Castle and Countess Spencer of Althorp House? Was she not worried that a project with such an unashamedly niche and elitist focus could backfire? The duchess looked shocked at the suggestion.

 

“Not for a moment,” she said. “People can like me or hate me. but I have never been one to dwell on others’ negativity. ‘Duchess’ was about giving people a glimpse behind the scenes of what it’s like to be a woman running one of these properties. And the fact that it can be jolly hard work. I don’t think I’ve had breakfast in bed once in the two decades I’ve lived here.”

 

The podcast was the brainchild of the duchess’s oldest daughter, Lady Violet Manners, who came up with the idea while studying at U.C.L.A. Violet, her mother said, felt sure there was an audience for such a series. The duchess, who is an adept interviewer, cast herself in the mold of “upmarket showgirl,” she said, happy to come on and do her bit.

 

Lady Violet found inspiration for the podcast from years of listening to after-dinner conversation between duchesses as they sat by the Belvoir fire, swapping recommendations for curtain makers and stonemasons or tips on what to do when a flood happens or a ceiling caves in. What struck the duchess when recording the podcasts was that many of the women, or “girls,” as she called them, were of a similar mind-set. Namely, that they were custodians of personal and collective monuments to important national history and were largely unafraid to get their hands dirty.

 

“I also realized that the British aristocracy have been rather practical at picking the right sort of wife they needed at a particular time, which is partly why they’ve kept going for generations,” the duchess said. Sorts like an artistic visionary or an American heiress. Or someone like her.

 

“I was raised on a farm,” she said. “I didn’t come with a title or know a thing about the worlds of heritage or class, but I will do everything I possibly can for Belvoir to thrive for as long as I’m here.”

 

Not Without Its Complications

Some of these efforts have gone above and beyond what many would be prepared to do. In her autobiography, the duchess describes weeping while breastfeeding her son Charles, the Belvoir heir, the first time she realized the duke had been unfaithful — at his 1920s-themed 50th birthday party in 2009. It was a moment, she wrote, that left her “feeling as if I’d been punched and fighting for breath.”

 

She locked herself in the state dining room to smoke cigarettes, drink wine and dance (alone) to “I Will Survive.” A divorce lawyer told her she could expect to walk away with £30 million, she said. But she chose to stay, the duke residing in the Shepherds’ Tower and the duchess in the Nursery Wing.

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“It’s a very modern arrangement, yet very French 18th century at the same time,” Nicky Haslam, the interior designer and socialite, said in an article in Vanity Fair. The duke, a vocal fan of Donald Trump and Brexit who has written several books on subjects like naval history, has lived at the castle with various partners in the years since the separation. For the last decade, the duchess has been in a relationship with Phil Burtt, the estate manager.

 

“It’s not without its complications, but when is anything perfect?” said the duchess, who said she had a breakdown in 2017 when she walked across the castle to her late mother-in-law’s bedroom and didn’t emerge for months. She stressed that she was “much better” now and that crystals, reiki and meditation had all helped. And, she said, she and the duke were “on the same page,” with a friendship and a deal in place that will allow her to remain at Belvoir as chief executive until she is 65. They even share the occasional supper together.

 

“Money is not my God,” she said. “How awful it would be to go down in history as the person who caused this place to be broken up after hundreds of years.”

 

The duchess still believes in primogeniture, or the right of succession belonging to the firstborn son, and doesn’t think that her other four children would want the burden of such an inheritance anyway. Lady Violet, Lady Alice and Lady Eliza, once known as the beautiful “bad-Manners sisters” on account of London parties so raucous that their neighbors complained to the newspapers, are now working in creative consultancy, styling and interior design, while Charles works in the City of London and his brother Hugo attends Newcastle University.

 

And while she has loved working on the podcast, the duchess said, she is now handing over the reins to Lady Violet for the next series, which begins Aug. 17 and features custodians of historic houses presenting individual episodes themselves. The duchess wants to focus on the estate’s commercial enterprises, including a retail village and farm, as well as a new YouTube series that delves into the history of Belvoir, rather than houses elsewhere.

 

Perhaps building a multiplatform social media following was part and parcel with being a successful 21st-century duchess?

 

“Oh no, no, I don’t think so,” the duchess said. “Most of the girls I interviewed probably think ‘Oh no, what on earth is she doing now?’ Putting yourself out there and talking about money can still be seen by much of the British aristocracy with an eye roll. But I just do the work and keep going. I know why I do what I do.”

 

Elizabeth Paton is a reporter for the Styles section, covering the fashion and luxury sectors in Europe. Before joining The Times in 2015, she was a reporter at the Financial Times both in London and New York. More about Elizabeth Paton




Daisy Dunn

It’s not easy running a stately home: Duchess podcast reviewed

From magazine issue:

13 February 2021

https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/it-s-not-easy-running-a-stately-home-duchess-podcast-reviewed/

 

The Duchess of Rutland, Emma Manners (née Watkins), grew up on a farm in the Welsh Borders before becoming proprietress of Belvoir Castle in Leicestershire. ‘On so many levels I was ill-equipped for the job,’ she reflects in her new podcast, Duchess. ‘I so remember opening a door and hearing the butlers downstairs saying: “Have we broken her yet?”… I felt like a ball they were bouncing.’

 

Thirty years after coming to Belvoir — pronounced ‘Beaver’ — the Duchess is ready to talk candidly about the difficulties she and other women have faced as custodians of stately homes. Following in the footsteps of Lady Carnarvon, who launched a podcast of her own from Highclere last spring, the Duchess dotes on the Downton and Bridgerton brigade, while highlighting the real existential threat faced by many historic estates.

 

The first episode takes her to Hedingham Castle, a magnificent Norman keep near Braintree in Essex, to meet its chatelaine, Demetra Lindsay. Built on land bequeathed to Aubrey de Vere, a baron of William the Conqueror, the castle was home to the Earls of Oxford and visited by Henry VIII before being inherited by the Lindsays via the Majendie family, the last of whom died without issue.

 

Achilles at one point described Hector ‘zigzagging all over the shop like a fart in a colander’

 

Apparently on better terms with the ghosts than the staff upon arriving at Hedingham 17 years ago, Demetra, a trained architect, had little choice but to develop a thick skin. ‘You have to be assertive,’ she said, reflecting on the troubles she experienced in persuading male employees to follow her instructions. Nicknamed ‘Treacle’ in her professional life, in which she was vastly outnumbered by men, she was clearly shocked to find herself subject to similar prejudice in her own home.

 

The Duchess of Rutland enjoys telling her own story, which tends to creep in, perhaps unconsciously, at vital junctures in the podcast. There are clearly things she wants to say. She now has an audience to hear them. The series should also bring some much-needed revenue to homes like these, which cost in the region of £250,000 a year to run and depend upon tourism.

 

After the gentle tinkling of ‘Lord of All Hopefulness’, employed as background music in Duchess, the heavy metal of The Brummie Iliad quickened the pulse. The bass of Black Sabbath blared with every manoeuvre on the Trojan battlefield, shield repelling spear, arrow striking greave. Described as ‘a happy collision’ of Homer’s epic and the ‘gorgeous cadences of Britain’s second city’, the drama was certainly loud.

 

Roderick Smith, an actor raised in Birmingham, was the composer and bard, performing Homer’s role from the point in the story where Patroclus borrows Achilles’s armour. ‘Just give us a lend on it,’ the young warrior begs. Achilles is still in a mood, effing and blinding, not giving ‘a kipper’s dick about prophecies’. Reluctantly, he agrees to hand over his metalwork, and unwittingly sends Patroclus to his death.

 

There was some clever poetry in Smith’s rendering. Wisely steering clear of hexameters, he employed rhyme where he felt it was needed, and elsewhere played loose, even introducing a tragic chorus into the epic. Between Sarpedon’s request for his men to ‘make a porcupine of spears’ about his corpse, and tough talk uniting men ‘like razor clams’, the vulgarity of the vernacular broke in. Achilles at one point described Hector ‘zigzagging all over the shop like a fart in a colander’.

 

So gruff were these warriors that, at such moments, the pathos of the poetry became lost in the language. While we were transported to the battlefield, we were liable to forget that we were on Homer’s battlefield, where for every grunt of ‘scum’ there ought to have been another of ‘honour’ and ‘reputation’. ‘Spunk’, however, was inspired. Whether Smith intended it or not, I am taking it as a close translation of thumos, the heroic fighting spirit that no one quite knows how to English.

 

That said, an hour and a half in, I was beginning to feel like Louis MacNeice during his years as a lecturer at Birmingham, buckling as the room resounded ‘To Homer in a Dudley accent’. For all its rhythmic beauty, the downward intonation of the dialect, coupled with the heavy metal, brought out the grimness of these scenes. Few today have the staying power of Homer’s early audiences. At half the length this Brummie epic would have been summat.

 

THE DUCHESS PODCAST

WRITTEN BY

Daisy Dunn

https://www.duchessthepodcast.com/

Welcome to Duchess - the podcast which explores the heritage of Great Britain & Ireland, and meets the inspiring people  responsible for its custodianship.  Created by Emma Rutland and her daughter Violet, who  wanted to explore the fascinating stories behind historic homes and discover the work that goes on behind-the-scenes by their custodians to maintain their homes enduring beauty and share their heritage with us all.

 

In this podcast we hear the epic tales of the construction of these amazing buildings. We meet the historic figures that walked their halls, hear chilling ghost stories and heart-breaking tales of romance. All whilst getting to know the people responsible for the custodianship of our national heritage, and hear from world leading experts about the remarkable legacy that is British heritage. Join us on a this special journey. This is Duchess, the podcast.