Jean-Claude Floch (September 25, 1953- ), known as Floc'h, is a French illustrator, comics artist, and writer. He is known for his use of the style known as ligne claire. His older brother Jean-Louis Floch was also a cartoonist and illustrator.
After a quick study
at the École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs (School of
Decorative Arts) in Paris, he dedicated himself to illustration and
comics. His first published comics pages were for the story Le
Conservateur, written by Rodolphe, which appeared in Imagine in
1975.[2] The comics character "Sir Francis Albany" was
created for Pilote magazine by Floc'h in 1977,[2] and collaborating
with François Rivière, Floc’h published his first collection of
comics in 1977, Le Rendez-vous de Sevenoaks. He and Rivière devoted
themselves to a narrative and illustration style characterized by
Anglophilia; the technique known as mise en abyme; as well as a ligne
claire drawing style inspired by the Belgian tradition of comics
illustration pioneered by Hergé. Together they would create the
series known as Une triologie anglaise (An English Trilogy), which
debuted in 1977.
Floc'h’s fame grew with the publication of Le Dossier Harding in 1980. Floc'h created commercial illustrations, in which he explored new drawing techniques and developed a personal style based on graphic minimalism such as in Le Secret de la Pulmoll verte in 1980. In 1991, he collaborated with [ Jean-Luc Fromental ] on a collection of cartoons inspired by the work of F. Scott Fitzgerald, Jamais deux sans trois. They also collaborated on the books Ma Vie, Life, High Life and Var, le Département dont vous êtes le Heros.
Floc'h and François
Rivière collaborated on the novel Les Chroniques d'Oliver Alban,
Diary of an Ironist (2006), in which they explored the art and
literature from two decades: the 1940s and the 1970s. The two wrote
the texts, with Floc'h also creating the art for the book.
In 2007, Floc'h
published a very personal work in the form of his book Une vie de
rêve: Fragments d’une autobiographie idéale, in which he lives a
long life that extends from 360 BC to May 4, 2046, during the course
of which he fulfills various fantasies (for example, he becomes a
student of Plato and poses for Philippe Halsman).
Known mainly for
cartoons and illustrations, Floc’h has however exhibited his art at
various galleries, including the Pixi gallery in Paris and the
Nicholas Davies Gallery in New York City. Floc'h has also designed
book covers as well as various movie posters, such as for Diabolo
menthe and Smoking / No Smoking, and created illustrations for
various newspapers and magazines in France, including Lire, Senso,
Monsieur, L'Express, Le Nouvel Observateur, Libération, Le Monde, Le
Figaro, and Elle. In the United States, he has created covers and
illustrations for GQ and The New Yorker. A collection of his
advertising artwork appeared in 1985 as Un Homme dans la Foule.
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