Wednesday, 21 October 2020

Remembering the Documentary about the Decline Of British Dukedom | The Last Dukes


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 https://tweedlandthegentlemansclub.blogspot.com/2017/09/remembering-ten-dukes-gathered-together.html

 

Documentary

Modern Times: The Last Dukes review – a human zoo with proper toffs

 

Dukes exist for the same purpose as the rest of the English aristocracy – to amuse everyone else on television

 


Sam Wollaston

 @samwollaston

Tue 27 Oct 2015 07.30 GMTLast modified on Tue 19 Jun 2018 12.25 BST

https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2015/oct/27/modern-times-last-dukes-review-human-zoo-proper-toffs

 

Dukedoms are created by the monarch – because someone played well in a war, maybe, or just because someone was the king’s bastard son. There hasn’t been a new one since Queen Victoria’s reign (neither the Thin White Duke nor the the Dukes of Hazzard were proper, official dukes). Now there are just 24 left and, although some still have a lot of land, they are not that important any more. They really exist for the same purpose as the rest of the English aristocracy – to amuse everyone else, on television. Which is what they are doing, rather well, in Modern Times: The Last Dukes (BBC2).

 

Oh, this is a lady: Lady Rosemary Spencer-Churchill. But she is the daughter of a previous duke of Marlborough, and auntie of the current one, Jamie Spencer-Churchill, who used to be called the Marquess of Blandford and was at one time best known for putting thin white lines up his nose. Lady Rosemary is showing us around the family house, Blenheim Palace. That’s where the P&O used to be, which she played as a child, she says. What, a ferry? There is certainly room for one, it just seems a strange toy for a little girl … Oh, I see, a piano! Piano doesn’t rhyme with Joanna at Blenheim.

 

Another duke’s daughter, Camilla, lives in a new-build close in London, poor dear; she’s rather sad and unfulfilled. Her father’s dukedom is extinct. No male heirs, that was the problem; women don’t really count for all that much in this world.

 

And north of the border, the dukedom of Atholl is still going, but it might as well be extinct: the current duke is a South African (white, of course, and also quite thin, as it happens) called Bruce. He runs a small sign-making business back home; now he also has a small private army in the Scottish highlands. Tossers, of cabers.

 

The Duke and Duchess of St Albans have all the right robes and coronets, and produce all the right vowel sounds, but they have no land. The heir isn’t sure even whether he will call himself duke or not; he used to be an earl, but he dropped it, now he’s just a Mr. He is more interested in the family’s history of mental illness. By acknowledging and taking an interest in it, he will avoid it, he says; the demon will be purged for future generations. Really? I’m not sure that is how mental illnesses operate, is it? Oh, and the family pile is now a Best Western hotel, three-and-a-half stars average on TripAdvisor.

 

It is a lovely programme by Michael Waldman, though – nicely non-judgmental, that is left entirely to you. I think the aristocracy – not just posh people, but proper top toffs – make excellent television, because they are so very different from anyone you come across in the real world, even the ones who do their damnedest to be normal. A human zoo, basically, but you don’t have to feel too guilty about laughing.

 

And a special shout-out to the camera operator(s) for spotting the “One’s Palace” cushion and the painting of a packet of Marlboro in the Duke of Marlborough’s private quarters at Blenheim. And for lingering on the Duchess of St Albans’ coronet, which she has to hold on her head throughout the interview after talking about how brilliantly and securely the system of hatpins works. Ha.

 

Scream Queens (E4) could well be my new Glee – ie a sad, middle-aged Englishman’s attempt to stay in touch with what young people are getting up to and saying on the other side of the Atlantic. It is actually created by the same people as Glee, and it shows, but this has the added bonus of blood. Kinda Glee (with Jamie Lee Curtis, the college dean, in the Sue Sylvester role) meets Mean Girls meets Carrie.

 

The university sorority, led by blond despot Chanel Oberlin (Emma Roberts), is thrown into turmoil when ordered by JLC’s dean to open its doors to everyone, including non-blondes, “ethnics”, ugly people etc. There is also someone dressed as the devil killing people on campus, but to be honest, that worries them less.

 

It is outrageous, fabulous and hilarious, with the sort of confident, polished writing that you only really get in the US. I may not be its core target audience, but I know a good line when I hear one, and here they come in salvos. “I do sort of love you, but I’d love you a lot more if other people loved you too.” And: “You’re so confident without being mean, what antidepressants are you on?” And, I think my favourite of all: “Everyone is encouraged to wear/be white.” And thin, too, of course.

 

BBC documentary reveals Britain's dukes last of a dying breed

 

THERE was a time when dukes lived like, well, kings. They occupied castles with hundreds of rooms, employed dozens of servants and hosted lavish balls.

 

By DOMINIC MIDGLEY

PUBLISHED: 10:10, Sat, Oct 24, 2015 | UPDATED: 10:35, Sat, Oct 24, 2015

https://www.express.co.uk/news/history/614326/britain-dukes-last-of-dying-breed-duchess-of-rutland-belvoir-castle-blenheim-blandfords

 

In the political sphere they enjoyed power by virtue of their seats in the Lords. And one duke – by a special dispensation from Queen Victoria – even maintained the only private army in Europe.

 

However their fortunes are on the wane. Income from investments and farming are no longer enough to maintain their stately piles despite the fact they still collectively own more than a million acres of Britain.

 

All but three of them have lost the right to vote in the Lords following former prime minister Tony Blair’s purge of hereditary peers. And a shortage of male heirs has also taken its toll.

 

Unlike the British throne the title of duke can only pass down the male line and of the 28 non-royal dukes who attended the Queen’s coronation in 1953 only 24 remain.

 

As no new dukedoms have been created since Queen Victoria made the Earl of Fife the Duke of Fife in 1889 that total can only dwindle further with the passage of time.

 

The story of their “magnificent struggle” to survive in the modern world is told in The Last Dukes, a BBC Two documentary to be shown on Monday.

 

Through intimate interviews with a number of dukes and duchesses it reveals a wide disparity in the lifestyles of the poshest aristocrats and their very different approaches to keeping going.

 

THE DETERMINED DUCHESS

The Duke of Rutland had the good sense to marry a sensible girl and it is the duchess who has run the 16,000-acre Belvoir Castle estate for the past 15 years.

 

Emma Watkins was a farmer’s daughter when she met her future husband, then the Marquis of Granby, at a dinner party. They married a couple of years later and went on to have three daughters before producing son and heir Charles, followed by a spare – Hugo.

 

The marriage ran into difficulties three years ago and the couple now live apart. But with 300 rooms at their disposal they continue to co-habit: the duke in one tower and the duchess in another.

 

Under the duchess dozens of staff were made redundant and the number of days the castle was opened to the public was reduced to 30 a year in order to accommodate high-income shooting parties and wedding parties.

 

Blenheim Palace was the birthplace of Winston Churchill

 

THE LANDLESS DUKE

The dukedom of St Albans was created for the illegitimate son of King Charles II and actress Nell Gwyn and for many years the family seat was Bestwood Lodge in Nottinghamshire.

 

That is now a hotel and the present duke and his duchess live in a terraced house in central London.

 

Up until a few years ago one used to get a quarter of a deer twice a year from Richmond Park but that was stopped by Tony Blair

 

Murray St Albans makes his living as an accountant but his hallway boasts a portrait of himself in his ducal robes accompanied by a stuffed bird to denote his role as the Hereditary Grand Falconer.

 

He says: “Up until a few years ago one used to get a quarter of a deer twice a year from Richmond Park but that was stopped by Tony Blair. I thought it was a pretty poor show.”

 

THE EXTINCT DUKEDOM

Lady Camilla Osborne is a good example of how the mighty are fallen. The daughter of the 11th Duke of Leeds, whose family seat was Hornby Castle in Yorkshire, now lives in a new-build close in south-west London.

 

Lady Camilla’s father John inherited a substantial sum but despite this he sold Hornby three years later and moved to the French Riviera.

 

He proved to be unlucky in love, however. First he married a Serbian ballet dancer who ran off with an American millionaire.

 

Then he married a much younger woman, Camilla’s mother, and moved to tax-haven Jersey only to lose her to a young Guards officer.

 

He married for a third time before dying without any male issue.

 

The title went to distant cousin Sir D’Arcy Osborne, a former British ambassador to the Vatican who was in his 70s but he died months later and in the absence of a male heir the title died with him.

 

Camilla, who is the ex-wife of the late gossip columnist Nigel Dempster, believes her father was unfulfilled because, “He had absolutely no purpose in life except getting through the day by going to the cinema or going to the tailor or having the third Pernod”.

 

Jamie Blandford, Duke of Marlborough and family attend a service of thanksgivingGETTY

 

Jamie Blandford, Duke of Marlborough and family attend a service of thanksgiving

 

THE LONG-DISTANCE DUKE

In 2012 Bruce Murray was running a small sign-making shop in an obscure provincial town in South Africa when he and his second wife Charmaine found themselves the Duke and Duchess of Atholl with 12 subsidiary titles following the death of his father John.

 

John was himself a very distant relative of his predecessor the 11th duke and had no desire to leave South Africa.

 

“He actually made enquiries as to how he could get out of it,” recalls Bruce.

 

“The person he consulted at the Court of the Lord Lyon [the heraldry office for Scotland] said, ‘You can either commit a schedule-one offence [an offence against a child] or felony and go to jail for the rest of your life, or die.’ You can’t abdicate being a duke.”

 

John’s unwillingness to take on the dukedom led the 11th duke to put the ancestral seat Blair Castle in the hands of a trust and the current duke’s role is limited to a short annual visit to perform ceremonial duties, such as overseeing parades by the Atholl Army, the unique private army mentioned above.

 

THE COMMERCIAL DUKEDOM

The finances of Blenheim Palace were so parlous at the end of the 19th century that the 9th Duke of Marlborough was virtually ordered to marry an American heiress.

 

Consuelo Vanderbilt, the daughter of a railroad millionaire, came with a substantial dowry and while money can’t buy you love the couple did produce an heir and a spare.

 

Standards were certainly high – literally and metaphorically – in the next generation.

 

The wife of the 10th duke insisted that all their footmen were at least 6ft tall, a demanding requirement in an era when the average working-class man stood at 5ft 3ins.

 

Blenheim, the grandest of all the ducal family seats, pays its way today by welcoming 700,000 visitors a year through its imposing doors and hosting events such as the Salon Privé Concours d’Elégance, a car show.

 

The present duke James Blandford was something of a black sheep in his youth.

 

As the documentary’s narrator, producer and director Michael Waldman says: “He had a sticky time during his early life. A well-publicised drug addiction and a passion for fast cars hardly prepared him for the now professional business of running such a vast estate.”

 

As a result Blenheim is managed by a trust and its day-to-day running is in the hands of John Hoy.

 

He neatly sums up the appeal of family-run stately houses: “I think it’s part of our DNA. We’re the envy of the world because of places like Blenheim. The heritage and the private historic houses are utterly unique.”

 

The Last Dukes can be seen on October 26 at 9pm on BBC Two.


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