Gant
Inc., stylized as GANT, is a Swedish designer fashion brand with American
roots, headquartered in Stockholm. The company was founded in 1949 by Bernard
Gantmacher and was originally based in New Haven, Connecticut. Gant operates in
70 markets and its products are available at over 4,000 retailers. The company
has three different collections: GANT, GANT Diamond G and GANT Rugger.
History
Bernard
Gantmacher arrived in New York City in 1907, a Jewish immigrant of Ukrainian
origin from Myropil. Gantmacher was employed at a garment factory sewing shirt
collars and met his future wife, Rebecca Rose, a button and buttonhole
specialist who worked for the same company. After Gantmacher's return from
military service during World War I, the couple married and founded the Par-Ex
Shirt Company with business partner Morris Shapiro. The company made shirts for
brands including Brooks Brothers, J. Press and Manhattan.In 1927, the company
was relocated to New Haven, Connecticut. In April 1949, the Gant label was
launched. Following their father's death in 1955, Bernard's sons took over the
company's operations.
GANT
dress shirts were known for their back-collar button, locker loop and box
pleat.[8][7] In the 1960s, Gant made the Yale co-op shirt exclusively for the
store on the Yale University campus.[9] Shirts from Gant and rival Sero were de
rigueur for high-school and college-age males who could afford their premium
price during the decade. In 1968, the Gant brothers sold the company to
Consolidated Foods but remained with the company. In 1971, the company launched
its first sportswear line and in 1974 launched its Rugger brand. In 1979, Gant
became a subsidiary of apparel manufacturer The Palm Beach Company and ceased
operations in New Haven.
In the
early 1980s, Gant entered the international market when Pyramid Sportswear of
Sweden was given the right to design and market Gant outside the US. Initially,
Pyramid only offered the Gant label in Sweden but quickly expanded
internationally. In February 1995 the first Gant store opened in Europe in
Amsterdam; it is currently the oldest operating Gant store in the world. In
1995, Phillips-Van Heusen acquired the Gant brand in the U.S. from bankrupt
sportswear manufacturer, Crystal Brands, Inc. In 1997, Gant opened its first
store in the United States. Phillips-Van Heusen sold its Gant operations in
1999 to Pyramid Sportswear of Sweden for $71 million.
In the
spring of 2006, Gant became a public company and was listed on the Stockholm
Stock Exchange's O-List; it was delisted 20 March 2008 upon being acquired by
the Swiss retail group Maus Frères. In November 2010, Gant returned to New
Haven, where it opened a retail store.
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