After serving in the military, Dunne moved
to New York City ,
where he became a stage manager for television. He was later brought to Hollywood by Humphrey
Bogart, who wanted Dunne to work on the television version of The Petrified
Forest. He later went on to work on Playhouse 90 and became vice-president of
Four Star Television. He hobnobbed with the rich and the famous of those days.
In 1979, beset with addictions, Dunne left Hollywood
and moved to rural Oregon ,
where he says he overcame his personal demons and wrote his first book, The
Winners. Early in his career he was a movie producer and friend of Elizabeth
Taylor as described in a recently updated biography on Elizabeth Taylor.
In November 1982, his daughter, Dominique
Dunne, best known for her part in the film Poltergeist, was murdered. Dominick
Dunne attended the trial of John Thomas Sweeney, who was convicted of voluntary
manslaughter. According to Dunne's account in Justice, Sweeney was sentenced to
six-and-a-half years, but served only two and a half after his conviction.
Dominick Dunne wrote the article "Justice: A Father's Account of the Trial
of his Daughter's Killer" for the March 1984 issue of Vanity Fair.
Dunne went on to write for Vanity Fair
regularly, and fictionalized several real-life events, such as the murders of
Alfred Bloomingdale's mistress Vicki Morgan and banking heir William Woodward,
Jr., in several best-selling books. He eventually hosted the TV series Dominick
Dunne's Power, Privilege, and Justice on CourtTV (later truTV), in which he
discussed justice and injustice and their intersection with celebrities. Famous
trials he covered included those of O.J. Simpson, Claus von Bulow, Michael
Skakel, William Kennedy Smith, and the Menendez brothers. Dunne's account of
the Menendez trial, "Nightmare on Elm Drive ," was selected by The
Library of America for inclusion in its two-century retrospective of American
true crime writing, published in 2008.
In 2005, California Congressman Gary Condit
won an undisclosed amount of money and an apology from Dunne, who had earlier
implicated him in the disappearance of Chandra Levy, an intern from his U.S.
House of Representatives district, with whom Condit had been carrying on an
extramarital affair. In November 2006, he was sued again by Condit for comments
made about the former politician on Larry King Live on CNN, but the suit was eventually dismissed.
While rumored in early 2006 that he
intended to cease writing for Vanity Fair, Dunne stated the opposite in a
February 4, 2006, interview with talk show host Larry King. "Oh, I am at
Vanity Fair. I'll be in the next issue and the issue after that. We went
through, you know, a difficult period. That happens in long relationships and,
you know, you either work your way through them or you get a divorce. And I
didn't want a divorce and we've worked our way through and Graydon and I are
close and he's a great editor and I'm thrilled to be there."
Dunne frequently socialized with, wrote
about, and was photographed with celebrities. A Salon.com review of his memoir,
The Way We Lived Then, recounted how Dunne appeared at a wedding reception for
Dennis Hopper. Sean Elder, the author of the review, wrote: "But in the
midst of it all there was one man who was getting what ceramic artist Ron Nagle
would call 'the full cheese,' one guy everyone gravitated toward and paid
obeisance to." That individual was Dunne, who mixed easily with artists,
actors and writers present at the function. The final line of the review about
Dunne quoted Dennis Hopper wishing he "had a picture of myself with Allen Ginsberg
and Norman Mailer."
In 2008, at age 82, Dunne traveled from New York to Las
Vegas to cover O.J. Simpson's trial on charges of
kidnapping and armed robbery for Vanity Fair magazine, claiming it would be his
last. During the trial, an unidentified woman approached and kissed him,
causing her to be ejected from the courtroom. Later, when he collapsed from the
sudden onset of severe pain and had to be rushed to the hospital, he expressed
amazement at how fast the word spread at his fan site, DominicksDiary.com.
Dunne's adventures in Hollywood as an outcast, top-selling author
and reporter, were catalogued in the release of Dominick Dunne: After the
Party. This film documents his successes and tribulations as a big name in the
entertainment industry. In the film, Dunne reflects on his past as a World War
II veteran, falling in love and raising a family, his climb and fall as a Hollywood producer, and his comeback as a writer.
In September 2008, Dunne disclosed that he
was being treated for bladder cancer. He was working on Too Much Money, his
final book, at the time of his death. On September 22, 2008, Dunne complained
of intense pain, and was taken by ambulance to Valley Hospital. Dunne died on
August 26, 2009, at his home in Manhattan and was buried at Cove Cemetery in
the shadow of Gillette Castle in Hadlyme, Connecticut.
On October 29, 2009 (what would have been
Dunne's 84th birthday), Hollywood friends and some reporter friends, along with
new Hollywood figures, gathered at the Chateau
Marmont to celebrate Dominick Dunne's life. Vanity Fair magazine paid tribute
to Dunne's life and extensive contributions to the magazine in its November
2009 issue.
After his death, Dominick's son, Griffin
Dunne, confirmed his father's bisexuality and 20-year celibacy, marveling that
his father had kept this central part of his personality to himself almost
until he died.
August 27, 2009
Dominick Dunne, Chronicler of Crime, Dies
at 83
Dominick Dunne, who gave up producing
movies in midlife and reinvented himself as a best-selling author, magazine
writer, television personality and reporter whose celebrity often outshone that
of his subjects, died Wednesday at his home in Manhattan . He was 83.
The cause was bladder cancer, a family
spokesman said. The spokesman had initially declined to confirm the death,
saying the family had hoped to wait a day before making an announcement so that
Mr. Dunne’s obituary would not be obscured by the coverage of Senator Edward M.
Kennedy’s death.
In the past year Mr. Dunne traveled to the Dominican Republic and Germany for
experimental stem-cell treatments to fight his cancer, at one point writing
that he and the actress Farrah Fawcett, who died in June, were in the same
Bavarian clinic.
He sprang to national prominence with his
best-selling novels “The Two Mrs. Grenvilles” in 1985 and “An Inconvenient
Woman” in 1990, both focused on murders in the upper realms of society. He
later chronicled high-profile criminal trials and high society as a
correspondent and columnist for Vanity Fair magazine.
He achieved perhaps his widest fame from
his reporting of the O. J. Simpson murder trial in 1994 and 1995 and later as
the host of the program “Dominick Dunne’s Power, Privilege and Justice,” on
what was then Court TV (now TruTV).
Last year, as a postscript to his Simpson
coverage, Mr. Dunne defied his doctor’s orders and flew to Las Vegas to attend Mr. Simpson’s kidnapping
and robbery trial.
Mr. Dunne’s magazine career was weighted
toward the coverage of sensational murder trials. He made no secret of the fact
that his sympathy generally lay with the victim, and he was vocal about what he
considered the misapplication of justice.
Sympathetic Stance
He never hesitated to admit that his
sympathetic stance stemmed from the murder of his daughter, Dominique, by John
Sweeney, her ex-boyfriend, in 1982. Ms. Dunne, a 22-year-old actress, was found
strangled, and Mr. Sweeney, who was found guilty only of voluntary manslaughter
and a misdemeanor for an earlier assault, served less than three years.
“I’m sick of being asked to weep for
killers,” Mr. Dunne often said. “We’ve lost our sense of outrage.”
During the trial, Tina Brown, who was the
editor of Vanity Fair at the time, suggested he keep a journal. The account,
“Justice: A Father’s Account of the Trial of His Daughter’s Killer,” was
published in Vanity Fair in 1984.
“He never pretended to be objective in
covering trials,” Graydon Carter, the current editor of Vanity Fair, said
Wednesday. “He was always writing from the point of view of the victim because
of what happened to his daughter, and he had a riveting way of knowing, almost
like Balzac, what to tell the reader when.”
Mr. Dunne went on to cover the trials of
Claus von Bulow, Michael C. Skakel, William Kennedy Smith, Erik and Lyle
Menendez, and Phil Spector, as well as the impeachment of President Bill
Clinton.
“I realized the power writing has, and it
has also helped me deal with my rage,” he said in an interview with The New
York Times for this obituary in 2000. “It gave me a lifelong commitment not to
be afraid to speak out about injustice.”
Mr. Dunne’s brother was the writer John
Gregory Dunne, the husband of the writer Joan Didion. He died in 2003.
High-Profile Clashes
Mr. Dunne’s speaking out led to a lawsuit
for slander filed by Gary Condit, a Democratic congressman from California , over remarks
Mr. Dunne had made on national radio and television in 2001. Mr. Condit had
been scheduled to testify in a deposition about his relationship with Chandra
Levy, a federal government intern who disappeared in May 2001 and whose body
was found in a Washington
park in 2002.
Mr. Dunne quoted a man who asserted that he
had heard that Mr. Condit had talked about his relationship with a woman whom
he had described as a clinger. Mr. Dunne said this had created an environment
that led to Ms. Levy’s disappearance. Mr. Condit’s suit, originally seeking $11
million in damages, was settled for an undisclosed sum and an apology. A later
suit by Mr. Condit was dismissed.
Mr. Dunne also clashed with the Kennedy
family about his involvement in the 2002 trial of Mr. Skakel, a first cousin of
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Mr. Skakel was sentenced to 20 years to life in the murder
of Martha Moxley in 1975. Her body was found beneath a tree on her parents’
property in Greenwich , Conn.
In 2003, in a 14,000-word article in The Atlantic
Monthly arguing that the case against his cousin was flawed and had left
reasonable doubt, Mr. Kennedy accused Mr. Dunne of intimidating prosecutors and
helping to drive the news media into “a frenzy to lynch the fat kid.”
Mr. Dunne said in The Times interview that
he had also been a source of information for a book that Mark Fuhrman was
writing about the Skakel trial. He had met him when Mr. Fuhrman testified
during the O. J. Simpson murder trial. “I had some hot information about
Skakel,” Mr. Dunne said, “and I knew Fuhrman would bring it to attention.”
Mr. Dunne, known as Nick to his friends,
was a ubiquitous figure in both American and European society. He attributed
his success to his being a good listener. “Listening is an underrated skill,”
he said in discussing his interviews with political figures and celebrities
like Imelda Marcos, Elizabeth Taylor, Diane Keaton and Mr. von Bulow.
Dominick Dunne has met them all--stars and
slugs, criminals and victims, the innocent and the hideously guilty--and now
his two provocative collections of Vanity Fair portraits are in one
irresistible volume. From posh Park Avenue duplexes to the extravagant mansions
of Beverly Hills , from tasteful London town houses to the wild excesses of
million-dollar European retreats, here are the movers and shakers--and the
people who pretend to be.
Among colorful profiles and revealing
glimpses of Elizabeth Taylor, Claus von Bülow, Gloria Vanderbilt, and Aaron
Spelling, discover who dumped an heiress the night before the wedding to run
off with the best man . . . what happens when the ex-husband of a movie legend
becomes president . . . why a beautiful singer fell in with the mob . . . and,
in Dunne's most personal story, how a lying murderer and a limelight-loving
judge denied justice to his family after his daughter's life was brutally
destroyed.
Filled with pathos and wit, insight and
sass, this candid, controversial volume gives you an extraordinary peek into
the rarefied world of the rich, the royal, and the ruined. For Dunne is the man
who knows all their secrets--and now those secrets are out.
DANSE MACABRE FEBRUARY
1987
The Rockefeller
and the Ballet Boys
Another spectacular will contest is
dividing the dinner parties of tony America . The recently deceased was
Margaret Strong, a plain-Jane Rockefeller who always attracted effete men. Her
first husband was the ballet-mad Marquis de Cuevas. Her second was nearly forty
years her junior: Raymundo de Larrain, who gave her a wheelchair and new teeth
for the wedding. And then, according to her children, milked her out of $30
million. On the eve of the trial, the author investigates a society redolent of
black orchids.
BY DOMINICK DUNNE / http://www.vanityfair.com/magazine/1987/02/dunne198702
The apex of the social career
of George de Cuevas was reached in 1953 with a masked ball he gave in Biarritz ; it vied with the
Venetian masked ball given by Carlos de Beistegui in 1951 as the most elaborate
fête of the decade. France
at the time was paralyzed by general strike. No planes or trains were running.
Undaunted, the international nomads, with their couturier-designed
eighteenth-century costumes tucked into their steamer trunks, made their way
across Europe like migrating birds to participate in the tableaux vivants at the
Marquis de Cuevas’s ball, an event so extravagant that it was criticized by
both the Vatican and the left wing. “People talked about it for months before,”
remembered Josephine Hartford Bryce, the A&P heiress who recently donated
her costume from that ball to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. “Everyone was
dying to go to it. The costumes were fantastic, and people spent most of the
evening just staring at each other.” As they say in those circles, “everyone”
came. Elsa Maxwell dressed as a man. The Duchess of Argyll, on the arm of the
duke, who would later divorce her in messiest divorce in the history of British
society, came dressed as an angel. Ann Woodward, of the New York Woodwards,
slapped a woman she thought was dancing too often with her husband, William,
whom she was to shoot and kill two years later. King Peter of Yugoslavia
waltzed with a diamond-tiara’d Merle Oberon. And at the center of it all was
the Marquis George de Cuevas, in gold lamé with a headdress of grapes and
towering ostrich plumes, who presided as the King of Nature. He was surrounded
by the Four Seasons, in the costumed persons of the Count Charles de Ganay,
Princess Marella Caracciolo, who would soon become the wife of Fiat king Gianni
Agnelli, Bessie, his daughter, and her then husband, Hubert Faure. As always,
Margaret de Cuevas did the unexpected. For days beforehand, her costume
designed by the great couturier Pierre Balmain, who had paid her the honor of
coming to her for fittings, hung, like a presence, on a dress dummy in the hallway
of the de Cuevas residence in Biarritz .
But Margaret did not appear at the ball, although, of course, she paid for it.
She may have been an unlikely Rockefeller, but she was still a Rockefeller, and
the opulence, extravagence, and sheer size (four thousand people were asked and
two thousand accepted) of the event offended her. She simply disappeared that
night, and the party went on without her. She did, however, watch the arrival
of the guests from a hidden location, and a much repeated, but unconfirmed,
story is that she sent her maid to the ball dressed in her Balmain costume.
George de Cuevas increasingly made his life
and many homes available to a series of young male worldings who enjoyed the
company of older men. In the early 1950s Margaret de Cuevas purchased the town
house adjoining hers on East
Sixty-eighth Street in New York . The confirmation-of-sale letter
from the realty firm of Douglas L. Elliman & Co. contained a cautionary
line: “The Marquesa detests publicity and would appreciate it if her name
weren’t divulged.” An unkind novel by Theodore Keogh, called The Double Door,
depicted the marriage of George and Margaret and their teenage daughter. The
double door of the title referred to that point of access between the two
adjoining houses, beyond which the wife of the main character, a flamboyant
nobleman, was not permitted to go, although the houses were hers. The drama of
the novel revolved around the teenage daughter’s clandestine romance with one
of the handsome young men beyond the double door. Inevitably, the marriage of
George and Margaret de Cuevas began to founder, and for the most part they
occupied their various residences at different times. They maintained close
communication, however, and Margaret would often call George in Paris or Cannes from New York or Palm
Beach to deal with a domestic problem. Once when the
marquesa’s temperamental chef in Palm Beach
became enraged at one of her unreasonable demands and threw her breakfast tray
at her, she called her husband in Paris
and asked him to call the chef and beseech him not only not to quit but also to
bring her another breakfast, because she was hungry. George finally persuaded
the chef to recook the breakfast, but the man refused to carry it to Margaret.
A maid in the house had to do that.
At this point in the story, Raymundo de
Larrain entered the picture. “Raymundo is not just a little Chilean,” said a
lady of fashion in Paris
about him. “He is from one of the four greatest families in Chile . The
Larrains are aristocratic people, a better family by far than the de Cuevas
family.” Whatever he was, Raymundo de Larrain wanted to be something more than
just another bachelor from Chile
seeking extra-man status in Paris
society. He was talented, brilliant, and wildly extravagant, and soon began
making a name for himself designing costumes and sets for George de Cuevas’s
ballet company. A protégé of the marquis’s to start with, he soon became known
as his nephew. An acquaintance who knew de Larrain at the time recalled that
the card on the door of his sublet apartment first read M. Larrain. Later it
became M. de Larrain. Later still it became the Marquis de Larrain.
In Bessie de Cuevas’s affidavit in the
upcoming probate proceedings, she emphatically states that although various
newspapers have described de Larrain as the nephew of her father and suggested
that he was raised by her parents, there was no blood relation between the two
men. In a letter to an American friend in Paris ,
she wrote, “He is not my father’s nephew. I think he planted the word long ago
in Suzy’s column. If there is any relationship at all, it is so remote as to be
meaningless.” Yet as recently as November, when I spoke with de Larrain in Palm Beach , he referred
to George de Cuevas as “my uncle.” The fact of the matter is that Raymundo de
Larrain has been described as a de Cuevas nephew and has been using the title
of marquis for years, and he was on a familiar basis with all members of the de
Cuevas family. Longtime acquaintances in Paris
remember Raymundo calling Margaret de Cuevas Tante Margaret or, sometimes,
perhaps in levity, Tante Rockefeller. In her book The Case of Salvador Dali,
Fleur Cowles described the Dali set in Paris
as follows: “On May 9th, 1957, the young nephew of the Marquis de Cuevas gave a
ball in honour of the Dalis. According to Maggi Nolan, the social editor of the
Paris Herald-Tribune, the Marquis Raymundo de Larrain’s ball was
‘unforgettable’ in the apartment which has been converted … into a vast party
confection,” with “the most fabulous gala-attired members of international
society.” Fleur Cowles then went on to list the guests, including in their
number the Marquis de Cuevas himself, without his wife, and M. and Mme. Hubert
Faure, his daughter and son-in-law. Although Cowles did not say so, George de
Cuevas almost certainly paid for Raymundo’s ball.
Along the way de Larrain met the
Viscountess Jacqueline de Ribes, one of the grandest ladies in Paris society and a ballet enthusiast to
boot. “Before Jacqueline, no one had ever heard of Raymundo de Larrain except
as a nephew of de Cuevas. Jacqueline was his stepping-stone into society,” said
another lady of international social fame who did not wish to be identified.
The viscountess became an early admirer of his talent, and they entered into a
close relationship that was to continue for years, sharing an interest in
clothes and fashion as well as the ballet. Raymundo de Larrain is said to have
made Jacqueline de Ribes over and given her the look that has remained her
trademark for several decades. A famous photograph taken by Richard Avedon in
1961 shows the two of them in exotic matching profiles. At a charity party in New York known as the
Embassy Hall, chaired by the Viscountess de Ribes, Mrs. Winston Guest, and the
American-born Princess d’Arenberg, Raymundo de Larrain’s fantastical butterfly
décor was so extravagant that there was no money left for the charity that was
meant to benefit from the event. In time the viscountess became known as the
godmother of the ballet, and she, more than any other person, pushed the career
of Raymundo de Larrain.
After the publication of The Double Door,
the de Cuevases were often the subject of gossip in the sophisticated society
in which they moved, but somehow they had the ability to keep scandal within
the family perimeter. The relationship of both husband and wife with the
unsavory Jan de Vroom, however, almost caused their peculiar habits to be open
to public scrutiny. A family member said to me that at this point in Margaret
de Cuevas’s life she fell into a nest of vipers. Born in Dutch Indonesia, Jan
de Vroom was a tall, blond adventurer who dominated drawing rooms by sheer
force of personality rather than good looks. A wit, a storyteller, and a
linguist, he had an eye for the main chance, and like a great many young men
before him looking for the easy ride, he attached himself to George de Cuevas.
De Vroom was quick to realize on which side the bread was buttered in the de
Cuevas household, and, to the distress of the marquis, who soon grew to
distrust him, he shifted his attentions to Margaret, whom he followed to the United States .
At first Margaret was not disposed to like him, but, undeterred by her initial
snubs, he schooled himself in Mozart, whom he knew to be her favorite composer,
and soon found favor with her as a fellow Mozart addict. He got a small
apartment in a brownstone a few blocks from Margaret’s houses on East Sixty-eighth Street
and was always available when she needed a companion for dinner. She set him up
in business, as an importer of Italian glass and lamps. From Europe ,
George de Cuevas tried to break up the deepening intimacy, but Margaret, egged
on by her friend Florence Gould, ignored her husband’s protests. As the
friendship grew, so did de Vroom’s store of acquisitions. He was a sportsman,
and through Margaret de Cuevas’s bounty he soon owned a sleek sailing boat, a
fleet of Ferrari cars, a Rolls Royce, and—briefly, until it crashed—an
airplane. He also acquired an important collection of rare watches.
Raymundo de Larrain and Jan de Vroom
detested each other, and Jan, in the years when he was in favor with Margaret,
refused to have Raymundo around. De Vroom had no wish to join the ranks of men
who made their fortune at the altar; he was content to play the role of son to
Margaret, a sort of naughty-boy son whose peccadilloes she easily forgave. A
mixer in the darker worlds of New York and Florida , he entertained
her with stories of his subterranean adventures. Often, in her own homes, she
would be the only woman present at a dining table full of men who were
disinterested in women.
In 1960 the Marquis de Cuevas, in failing
health, offered Raymundo de Larrain, with whom he was now on the closest terms,
the chance to create a whole new production of The Sleeping Beauty, to be
performed at the Théâtre de Champs-Élysées. De Larrain’s Sleeping Beauty is
still remembered as one of the most beautiful ballet productions of all time,
and it was the greatest box-office success the company had ever experienced.
The marquis was permitted by his physicians to attend the premiere. “If I am
going to die, I will die backstage,” he said. After the performance he was
pushed out onto the stage in a wheelchair and received a standing ovation.
George de Cuevas attended every performance up until two weeks before his
death. He died at his favorite of the many de Cuevas homes, Les Délices, in Cannes , on February 22,
1961. Margaret, who was in New York ,
did not visit her husband of thirty-three years in the months of his decline.
In his will George left the house in Cannes
to his Argentinean secretary, Horacio Guerrico, but Margaret was displeased
with her husband’s bequest and managed to get the house back from the secretary
in exchange for money and several objects of value.
Although Margaret had never truly shared
her husband’s passion for the ballet, or for the ballet company bearing his
name, which she had financed for so many years, she did not immediately disband
it after his death. Instead she appointed Raymundo de Larrain the new head of
the company. There was always a sense of dilettantism about George de Cuevas’s
role as a Maecenas of the dance—not dissimilar to the role Rebekah Harkness
would later play with her ballet company. The taste and caprices of the marquis
determined the policy of the company, which relied on the box-office appeal of
big-star names. This same sense of dilettantism carried over into de Larrain’s
contribution. The de Cuevas company has been described to me by one balletomane
as ballet for people who normally despise ballet, ballet for society audiences,
as opposed to dance audiences.
De Larrain’s stewardship of the company was
brief but not undramatic. In June 1961 he played a significant role in the
political defection of Rudolf Nureyev at the Paris
airport when the Kirov Ballet of Leningrad was leaving France . The
story has become romanticized over the years, and everyone’s version of it
differs. According to de Larrain, Nureyev had confessed to Clara Saint, a
half-Chilean, half-Argentinean friend of de Larrain’s, that he would rather
commit suicide than go back to Russia .
In one account, Clara Saint, feigning undying love for the departing star,
screamed out to Nureyev that she must have one more kiss from him before he
boarded the plane and returned to his homeland. Nureyev went back to kiss her,
jumped over the barriers, and escaped in a waiting car as the plane carrying
the company took off. De Larrain says that Clara Saint had alerted the French
authorities that there was going to be a defection, and she advised Nureyev
during a farewell drink at the airport bar that he must ask the French police
at the departure gate for political asylum. He says that Nureyev spat in the
face of the Russian security official. For a while Nureyev lived in de
Larrain’s Paris
apartment, and the first time he danced after his defection was for the de
Cuevas company, in de Larrain’s production of The Sleeping Beauty. “He danced
like a god, but he also had a spectacular story,” de Larrain told me. At one of
his first performances the balcony was filled with Communists, who pelted the
stage with tomatoes and almost caused a riot. People who were present that
night remember that Nureyev continued to dance through the barrage, as if he
were unaware of the commotion, until the performance was finally halted.
In Raymundo de Larrain’s affidavit for the probate,
he assesses his role in Nureyev’s career in an I’m-not-nobody tone: “With the
help of Margaret de Cuevas we made him into one of the biggest stars in the
history of ballet.” The professional association between de Larrain and
Nureyev, which might have saved the de Cuevas ballet, did not last, just as
most of de Larrain’s professional associations did not last. “Raymundo and
Rudolf did not have the same point of view on beauty and the theater, and they
fought,” explained the Viscountess de Ribes in Paris recently. “Raymundo had great talent
and tremendous imagination. He had the talent to be a stage director, but
neither the health nor the courage to fight. He was very unrealistic. He didn’t
know how to talk to people. He was too grand. What Raymundo is is a total
aesthete, not an intellectual. He wanted to live around beautiful things. He
was very generous and gave beautiful presents. Even the smallest gift he ever
gave me was perfect, absolutely perfect,” she said. Another friend of de
Larrain’s said, “Raymundo had more taste and knowledge of dancing than anyone.
His problem was that he was unprofessional. He couldn’t get along with people.
He had no discipline over himself.” When the Marquesa de Cuevas decided in 1962
not to underwrite the ballet company any longer, it was disbanded. Then, under
the sponsorship of the Viscountess de Ribes, de Larrain formed his own ballet
company. He began by producing and directing Cinderella, in which he featured
Geraldine Chaplin in a modest but much publicized role. The Viscountess,
however, couldn’t afford for long to underwrite a ballet company, and withdrew
after two years. Raymundo de Larrain then took to photographing celebrities for
Vogue, Town & Country, and Life. His friends say that he had one obsession:
to “make it” in the eyes of his family back in Chile . He mailed every newspaper
clipping about himself to his mother, for whom, de Ribes says, “he had a
passion.”
For years Margaret de Cuevas’s physical
appearance had been deteriorating. Never the slightest bit interested in
fashion or style, she began to assume the look of what has been described to me
by some as a millionairess bag lady and by others as the Madwoman of Chaillot.
“Before Fellini she was Fellini,” said Count Vega del Ren about her, but other
assessments were less romantic. Her nails were uncared for. Her teeth were in a
deplorable state. She had knee problems that gave her difficulty in walking.
She covered her face with a white paste and white powder, and she blackened her
eyes in an eccentric way that made people think she had put her thumb and
fingers in a full ashtray and rubbed them around her eyes. Her hair was dyed
black with reddish tinges, and around her head she always wore a black net
scarf, which she tied beneath her chin. She wrapped handkerchiefs and ribbons
around her wrists to hide her diamonds, and her black dresses were frequently
stained with food and spilled white powder and held together with safety pins.
For shoes she wore either sneakers or a pair of pink polyester bedroom
slippers, which were very often on the wrong feet. Her lateness had reached a
point where dinner guests would sit for several hours waiting for her to make
an appearance, while Marcel, her butler of forty-five years, would pass them
five or six times, carrying a martini on a silver tray to the marquesa’s room.
“She drank much too much for an old lady,” one of her frequent guests told me.
Finally her arrival for dinner would be heralded by the barking of her
Pekingese dogs, and she would enter the dining room preceded by her favorite of
them, Happy, who had a twisted neck and a glass eye and walked with a limp as
the result of a stroke.
Her behavior also was increasingly
eccentric. In her bedroom she had ten radios sitting on tables and chests of
drawers. Each radio was set to a different music station—country-and-western,
rock ’n’ roll, classical—and when she wanted to hear music she would ring for
Marcel and point to the radio she wished him to turn on. For years she paid for
rooms at the Westbury Hotel for a group of White Russians she had taken under
her wing.
In the meantime Jan de Vroom had grown
increasingly alcoholic and pill-dependant. “If someone’s eyes are dilated, does
that mean they’re taking drugs?” Margaret asked a friend of de Vroom’s. “I’ve
been too kind to him. I’ve spoiled him.” Young men—mostly hustlers and drug
dealers—paraded in and out of his apartment at all hours of the day and night.
In 1973 two hustlers, whom he knew, rang the bell of his New York apartment. On a previous visit they
had asked him for a loan of $2,000, and he had refused. When de Vroom answered
the bell, they sent up a thug to frighten him and demand money again. Jan de
Vroom, in keeping with his character, aggravated the thug and incited him to
rage. A French houseguest found his body: his throat had been cut, and he had
been stabbed over and over again. Although he was known to be the person
closest to Margaret de Cuevas at that time in her life, her name was not
brought into any of the lurid accounts of his murder in the tabloid papers. De
Vroom’s body, covered from the chin down to conceal his slit throat, lay in an
open casket in the Westbury Room of the Frank E. Campbell Funeral Chapel at Madison Avenue and Eighty-first Street .
Except for a few of the curious, there were no visitors. A little-known fact of
the sordid situation was that, through the intercession of Margaret de Cuevas,
the body was laid to rest in the Rockefeller cemetery in Pocantico Hills, the
family estate, although subsequently it was shipped to Holland. The killers
were caught and tried. There was no public outcry over the unsavory killing,
and they received brief sentences. It is said that one of them still frequents
the bars in New York .
Into this void in the life of the Marquesa
Margaret de Cuevas moved Raymundo de Larrain. People meeting Margaret de Cuevas
for the first time at this point were inclined to think that the cultivated
lady was not intelligent, because she was unable to converse in the way people
in society converse, and they suspected that she might be combining sedatives
and drink. The same people are uniform in their praise of Raymundo de Larrain
during this time. For parties at her house in New York , Raymundo would invite the guests
and order the food and arrange the flowers, in much the same way that her late
husband had during their marriage, and no one would argue the point that
Raymundo surrounded her with a better crowd of people than Jan de Vroom ever
had. He would choreograph a steady stream of handpicked guests to Margaret’s
side during the evening. “ ‘Go and sit with Tante Margaret and talk with her,
and I will send someone over in ten minutes to relieve you,’ ” a frequent guest
told me he used to say. “He was lovely to her.” Another view of Raymundo at
this time came from a New York
lady who also visited the house: “He was so talented, Raymundo. Such a sense of
fantasy. But he got sidetracked into moneygrubbing.” Whatever the
interpretation, Margaret de Cuevas and Raymundo became the Harold and Maude of
the Upper East Side and Palm Beach .
Bessie de Cuevas, in her affidavit, acknowledges that “Raymundo was always
attentive and extremely helpful to my mother, particularly in her social life,
which consisted almost exclusively of gatherings and entertainments at her
various residences.”
On April 25, 1977, at the oceanfront estate
of Mr. and Mrs. Wilson C. Lucom in Palm
Beach , the Marquesa Margaret de Cuevas, then eighty
years old, married Raymundo de Larrain, then forty-two, in a hastily arranged
surprise ceremony. The wedding was such a closely guarded secret that Margaret
de Cuevas’s children, Bessie and John, did not know of it until they read about
it in Suzy’s column in the New York Daily News. Bessie de Cuevas’s friends say
that she felt betrayed by Raymundo because he had not told her of his plans to
marry her mother. Among the prominent guests present at the wedding were Rose
Kennedy, Mrs. Winston Guest, and Mary Sanford, known as the queen of Palm Beach , who that
night gave the newlyweds a wedding reception at her estate. In her affidavit
Bessie de Cuevas states, “I had visited with my mother at some length at her
home in New York
just about two months before. She was clearly aging but we talked along quite
well about personal and family things. She said she would be leaving soon to
spend some time at her home in Florida .
She did not in any way suggest that she was considering getting married. After
I read the article, I called her at once in Florida . She could only speak briefly and
seemed vague. I assured her that of course my brother John and I wanted
anything that would make her comfortable and happy, but why, I asked, did she
do it this way. Her reply was simply, ‘It just happened.’ ”
Wilson C. Lucom, the host of the wedding,
was also married to an older woman, the since deceased Willys-Overland
automobile heiress Virginia Willys. Lucom, who had trained as a lawyer, never
practiced law, but had served on the staff of the law secretary of state Edward
Stettinius. Shortly after the wedding, in response to an inquiry from the
Rockefeller family, he sent a Mailgram to John D. Rockefeller III, the first
cousin of Margaret Strong de Cuevas de Larrain, stating his position as the
representative of the marquesa and now of de Larrain. “Do not worry about her
or be concerned about any rumors you may have heard,” the Mailgram read. “She
was married at our house with my wife and myself as witnesses. It was a solemn
ceremony, and she was highly competent and knew precisely that she was being
married and did so of her own free will being of sound mind.” Bessie de Cuevas
says in her affidavit, “I had never met or heard my mother speak of Mr. Lucom.”
For the wedding, Raymundo told friends, he
gave his bride a wheelchair and new teeth. He also supervised a transformation
of her appearance. “You must understand this: Raymundo cleaned Margaret up.
Why, her nails were manicured for the first time in years.” He got rid of the
white makeup and blackened eyes, and he supervised her hair, nails, cosmetics,
and dress. “Margaret was never better cared for” is a remark made over and over
about her after her marriage. De Larrain would invite people to lunch or for
drinks and wheel her out to greet her guests; he basked in the compliments paid
to his wife on her new appearance. However, lawyers for the Chase Manhattan
Bank, which represents Bessie and John de Cuevas’s interests, told me that the
two health-care professionals who cared for the marquesa at different times in
1980 and 1982 recalled that de Larrain did not spend much time with his wife,
and that she would often ask about him. But when attention was paid by him, it
would be lavish; he would send roses in great quantity or do her makeup. Since
he had arranged it so that no one would become close to his wife, “she was
particularly vulnerable to such displays of charm and affection.” During her
second marriage, she became known as Margaret Rockefeller de Larrain. Although
this was illustrious-sounding, it was incorrect, for it implied that she was
born Margaret Rockefeller rather than Margaret Strong. “The snobbishness and
enhancement were de Larrain’s,” sniffed a friend of her daughter’s.
Shortly after the marriage, Sylvia de
Cuevas, the then wife of John de Cuevas, took the marquesa’s two granddaughters
to visit her in Palm Beach .
She says she was stopped at the front door by an armed guard, who would not let
them enter until permission was granted by Raymundo. Soon other changes began
to take place. Old servants who had been with the marquesa for years, including
her favorite, Marcel, were fired by de Larrain. Bessie de Cuevas claims in her
affidavit that he accused them of stealing and other misdeeds. Long-term
relationships with lawyers and accountants were severed. Copies of
correspondence to the marquesa from Richard Weldon, her lawyer for many years,
reflect that her directives to them were so unlike her usual method of
communication that they questioned the authority of the letters. Shortly
thereafter both men were replaced.
Another longtime secretary, Lillian
Grappone, told Bessie de Cuevas that her mother had complained of the fact that
there were constantly new faces around her. During this period the many houses
of the marquesa were sold or given to charity, among them her two houses on East Sixty-eighth Street
in New York ,
which had always been her favorite as well as her principal residence. Bessie
de Cuevas claims in her affidavit that her mother sometimes could not recall
signing anything to effect the transfer of these houses. At other times she
would talk as if she could get them back. On one occasion she acknowledged
having signed away the houses but said she had been talked into it at a time
when she was not feeling well. Her father’s villa in Fiesole ,
where she had grown up, was given to Georgetown
University . The house in Cannes was given to
Bessie and John de Cuevas. Her official residence was moved from New York to Florida , but
she was moved out of her house of many years on El Bravo Way in Palm Beach to a condominium on South Ocean Boulevard .
Several people who visited her at the condominium said that she seemed confused
as to why she should be living there instead of in her own house. Other friends
explain the move as a practical one: the house on El Bravo Way was an old Spanish-style one
on several floors and many levels, badly in need of repair, and for an invalid
in a wheelchair life was simpler in the one-floor apartment.
During this period the financial affairs of
the marquesa were handled more and more by Wilson C. Lucom, the host at the
wedding. Bessie de Cuevas states in her affidavit, “I think my mother’s belief
that Lucom would safeguard her interests against de Larrain only highlights her
lack of appreciation for the reality of her circumstances.” Bessie de Cuevas
tells of an occasion when she visited her mother at the Palm Beach condominium and Lucom “taunted”
her by boasting that he and de Larrain were drinking “Rockefeller champagne.”
“My mother’s total dependence on de Larrain is reflected in an explanation she
gave for why she did not accompany de Larrain to Paris on a trip he made concerning her
holdings there. De Larrain told her no American carrier flew to Paris any longer, and since my mother did not care for Air
France ,
it was best for her not to go. Plainly, my mother had lost any independent
touch with the real world.”
Access to her mother became more and more
difficult for Bessie de Cuevas. When she called, she was told her mother could
not come to the telephone. Some friends who visited the marquesa say that she
would complain that she never heard from her daughter. Others say that messages
left by Bessie were never given to her. In 1982 Raymundo de Larrain took his
wife out of the country, and they began what lawyers representing the de
Cuevases’ interests call an “itinerant existence.” She never returned. They
went first to Switzerland ,
then to Chile , where he was
from and where they had built a house, and finally to Madrid , where de Larrain was made the
cultural attaché at the Chilean Embassy. There Margaret died in a hotel room in
1985. Bessie de Cuevas saw her mother for the last time a few weeks before she
died. Neither Bessie nor her brother has any idea where she is buried.
Certainly there was trouble between the
Rockefeller family and the newlywed de Larrains from the time of the marriage.
After the change of residence from New York to
Florida ,
David Rockefeller urged his cousin to donate her two town houses at 52 and 54 East Sixty-eighth Street
to an institution supported by the Rockefeller family called the Center for
Inter-American Relations. The appraisal of the two houses was arranged by David
Rockefeller, and the appraiser had been in the employ of the Rockefellers for
years. He evaluated the two houses at $725,000. Subsequently Margaret de
Larrain was distressed to hear that these properties, which she had donated to
the Center for Inter-American Relations, were later sold to another favorite
Rockefeller forum, the Council on Foreign Relations, for more than twice the
amount of money they had been appraised at.
Raymundo de Larrain, in his affidavit for
the probate proceedings, says that his wife’s male Rockefeller cousins
discriminated against the females of the family. “Not only did her
cousin-trustee [John D. Rockefeller III] want to dominate her life and tell her
how to spend her trust income, but wanted also to dictate and approve how she
spent her non-trust personal principal and income. My wife strongly resented
their intrusion in her personal life.… Her position was that her money was hers
outright, not part of her trust, and that she and she alone was to decide how
she spent it or what gifts she—not they—would make.” Late in the affidavit, de
Larrain says that his wife’s trustees “wanted her to give virtually all her
personal wealth away to her children long before she even thought of dying.
Then they would control her through their control of her trust income.”
De Larrain said that his wife had been
generous with her two children, but that they were not satisfied with her gifts
of millions to them. “They wanted more and more.” After giving her children
more than $7 million, she refused to transfer her personal wealth to them. Even
after her gift of $7 million, he claimed, the trustees cut her trust income.
“My wife was shocked and distressed at the unjust and cruel and illegal actions
of the cousin-trustees in pressuring her to give millions to her children and
then breaking their agreement not to cut her trust income. This further
alienated her from her family. She felt cheated and a victim of a plan by the
family and the Chase Manhattan Bank.”
On February 21,1978, a year after her
marriage, Margaret de Larrain, at age eighty-one, revoked all prior wills and
codicils executed by her. “I have personally destroyed the original wills in my
possession, namely, two original wills dated February 14, 1941, and an original
will dated April 26, 1950, and an original will dated May 14, 1956, and an
original will dated May 17,1968, and an original will dated June 11, 1968.” Thereafter, Margaret
de Larrain added two codicils to a new will of November 20, 1980. In the first, she
stated that she had already transferred her fortune to her husband, and she
made him the sole beneficiary and sole personal representative of her estate.
In the second, she expressed her specific wish that her only two children and
two grandchildren receive nothing. De Larrain ended his affidavit with this
statement: “There is also abundant testimony that my wife was entirely
competent when she later added the two codicils which expressed that she wanted
to give the property to me, her husband. She did this because her children
neglected her and she had provided abundantly for them in her lifetime by
giving them approximately $7 million in gifts.”
It might be added that Margaret’s will did
not set a precedent in the stodgy Rockefeller family. Her mother’s sister Edith
Rockefeller McCormick, who divorced her husband, Henry Fowler McCormick, heir
to the International Harvester fortune, and then engaged in a series of
flamboyant affairs with male secretaries which caused her father great embarrassment,
in 1932 bequeathed half of her fortune to a Swiss secretary.
Pending the upcoming court case, Raymundo
de Larrain has dropped out of public view. When he is in Paris , he lives at the Meurice hotel, but
even his closest friends there, including the Viscountess de Ribes, do not hear
from him, and he has dropped completely out of the smart social life that he
once pursued so vigorously. On encountering Hubert Faure, the first husband of
Bessie de Cuevas, in the bar of the Meurice recently, he turned his back on
him. In Madrid
he stays sometimes at the Palace Hotel and sometimes at less well known ones.
He has been seen dining alone in restaurants there. Sometimes he nods to former
acquaintances, but he makes no attempt to renew friendships. He has also been
seen in Rabat and Lausanne . In the past year he has made two
substantial gifts to charity. He gave a check for $500,000 to Georgetown University
to supplement the gift of his late wife’s father’s villa in Fiesole
to Georgetown .
“You have to figure that if Raymundo gave a million dollars to the Spanish
Institute before the trial, he must have already squirreled away at least $10
million,” said a dubious Raymundo follower in Paris recently.
This is not a sad story. The deprived will
not go hungry. If the courts are able to ascertain what happened to Margaret
Strong de Cuevas de Larrain’s fortune in the years of her marriage and to
decide on an equitable distribution of her wealth, already rich people will get
richer. As a woman friend of Raymundo de Larrain’s said to me recently,
“Raymundo will be bad in court, nervous and insecure. If there’s a jury, the
jury won’t like him.” She thought a bit and then added, “It’s only going to end
up wrong. If you don’t behave correctly, nothing turns out well. I mean, would
you like to fight the Rockefellers, darling?”
Dominick Dunne is a best-selling author and
special correspondent for Vanity Fair. His diary is a mainstay of the magazine.
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