From
constant scandals to its best shows ending – how 2024 turned into the BBC’s
annus horribilis
With star
names such as Gary Lineker, Kirsty Wark and Mishal Husain leaving, a slew of
others embroiled in legal troubles and a sharp drop in income, this has been a
dreadful 12 months for the broadcaster. But could it get worse?
Mark Lawson
Mon 23 Dec
2024 11.00 EST
The BBC’s
three top earners this year will never be repeated. They are: Gary Lineker (who
will step down from Match of the Day at the end of the 2024-25 season), Zoe
Ball (resigned from Radio 2 breakfast show), Huw Edwards (convicted of
accessing indecent images of children). It is a striking degree of churn for
their biggest names.
But four
more of their highest-paid employees will also be absent next year: Mishal
Husain (resigned to go to Bloomberg TV), Kirsty Wark and Martha Kearney
(semi-retired) and Steve Wright (who died in February). There is also
significant doubt about whether three of the likely recipients of the biggest
pay cheques from BBC Studios (which, by claiming independent commercial status,
does not have to make public pay disclosures) will be issued again: Jermaine
Jenas had his contracts for Match of the Day and The One Show terminated in
August after allegations of workplace misconduct. Gregg Wallace left In the
Factory after similar concerns were raised, while he remains under
investigation for issues arising at MasterChef, from which he has stepped away
(with Grace Dent to replace him on the next series). Jay Blades (The Repair
Shop) is scheduled, next May, to defend charges of coercive or controlling
behaviour against a former partner.
Depending on
the outcome of those cases, the BBC faces starting 2025 with many of its
most-invested-in faces and voices absent from the schedules.
This flight
of talent is symbolic of a horrific year for Britain’s oldest broadcaster. Some
presentational reshuffling is inevitable and even refreshing. The BBC could not
reasonably have known about the crimes and alleged crimes that brought Edwards
and Blades to court, although it could be held responsible for the reported
conduct at work of Jenas and Wallace. And managers can be squarely blamed for
the catastrophic loss of the best presenter and most effective political
interviewer on Radio 4’s Today programme – as well as one of its most
accomplished TV hosts: Husain’s departure completes a disastrous year for
talent management. The delayed post-Lineker succession announcement – his Match
of the Day duties seem likely to be shared between Gabby Logan, Kelly Cates and
Mark Chapman – was also less smooth than corporate communications best
practice.
This year
has also been problematic for BBC programming. With 13 shows in the Guardian’s
top 50, the corporation is still the single biggest content provider, but, like
a frontrunner in the Grand National, is surrounded by a pack of hot-breathed
challengers – lavishly funded thoroughbreds from the streamer stable, led by
Disney+/Hulu, Netflix, HBO Max and Apple TV+.
This clearly
illustrates the heft of the new television. The BBC can sometimes compete
creatively (Wolf Hall, The Responder) but never financially. Another worry for
it is that two of this year’s hits from overseas – Disney+’s Rivals and FX’s
Say Nothing – were British stories: a Jilly Cooper adaptation and a show about
the Troubles in Northern Ireland, warning of the ability of streamers to make
dramas for export that look homegrown to viewers in the locality depicted.
Another
concern for the BBC is that many of its strongest shows have reached a natural
end: there can be no more Wolf Hall, the creators have shut the door on Inside
No 9, and The Responder feels complete after two series. Only The Traitors and
David Mitchell’s Ludwig suggest the organic longevity of, say, Slow Horses on
Apple TV+ or Netflix’s The Diplomat. Credit should also be given to executives
for stabilising Strictly Come Dancing which – after its own professional
misconduct allegations – looked potentially doomed earlier this year. However,
comedian Chris McCausland, the first blind contestant, has proved one of the
most adept and admirable participants in the 22 series.
In earlier
decades, the election of a Labour government would have been ideal for the BBC.
Conservative administrations have tended to target the state broadcaster for
structural and funding reform. Just in case the Tories won again, the BBC had
employed its usual tactic, ahead of charter reviews, of getting prestige,
Westminster-pleasing material on screen as the process begins: Wolf Hall, plus
two beloved long-absent double-acts – Wallace & Gromit and Gavin &
Stacey – in the Christmas schedules.
These
MP-treats may be unnecessary given Keir Starmer’s immediate support for the BBC
in its current form. This backing, though, may be less good news than it
appears. This year’s annual report showed an £80m year-on-year reduction in
licence fee income – driven by half a million households failing to renew – and
a £253m drop in commercial earnings. (Even Wallace & Gromit is now shared
with Netflix.) Alarmingly, this marks a simultaneous drop in traditional and
alternative income, with a third ominous factor being a cliff-fall in BBC
consumption by younger audiences.
Because
statistics suggest licence-fee purchase will continue to drop – hastened by the
lack of political will for legally enforced purchase – some senior BBC figures
had come to accept the need for another funding system. However, with Starmer
and his culture secretary, Lisa Nandy, so far sounding cautious about change to
the corporation, next year’s negotiations over the new royal charter (a period
that will run from 2027 for a decade), may, for the first time, feature BBC
managers urging politicians to be more radical. Anything close to the status
quo could doom the BBC to ruin.
Some in
politics and broadcasting have floated the idea of a public service
broadcasting levy on broadband bills or house prices, but media and social
media reaction to tax increases in the first Labour budget suggest that tying
the BBC to state revenues could make it even more vulnerable. A stepped
subscription system, with a basic free package of news and culture, seems the
likeliest post-2027 outcome.
Nandy,
though outwardly a friend of the broadcaster, could also threaten it in another
way. During the Gregg Wallace episode – in which he has denied allegations of
sexual harassment but faces accusations of breaking BBC guidelines – Nandy
called for the BBC and other broadcasters to reform working practices, possibly
because that is the sort of ministerial intervention that costs nothing but
suggests action.
The jeopardy
for Broadcasting House is that, after the very different departures of Edwards
and Jenas (and possibly also knowing about the trouble coming for Blades), the
BBC chair, Samir Shah, and the director general, Tim Davie, commissioned the
company Change Associates to investigate the “workplace culture” of the BBC,
and report in “spring” next year.
This process
would need to be extremely lucky or incurious to identify no further targets
for internal discipline and external media scrutiny; possibly, this time,
including executives who have previously escaped by putting themselves in
charge of supervising punishments. The BBC may soon face further chaos.
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